All Content from Business Insider 07月19日 18:28
Uber drivers aren't worried about the company's driverless car plans. Who's going to handle tune-ups?
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Uber宣布将投资3亿美元与电动汽车制造商Lucid合作,并与初创公司Nuro合作推进自动驾驶技术,目标是2026年在某美国城市部署无人驾驶出租车。然而,Uber的零工司机们对此持观望态度,认为自动驾驶技术仍面临诸多挑战,如应对复杂路况、恶劣天气以及高昂的运营维护成本。尽管竞争对手如Waymo和Tesla已在路面上运营无人驾驶服务,Uber的司机们认为,在技术成熟、成本可控之前,他们仍将在相当长一段时间内与自动驾驶汽车共存,甚至可能转向Uber Eats等配送业务。

🚗 Uber计划在2026年于美国城市部署无人驾驶出租车,并为此投资3亿美元与Lucid合作,同时与Nuro合作开发自动驾驶技术。这意味着未来十年内,自动驾驶汽车将与人类司机协同工作。

🌧️ 尽管Uber雄心勃勃,但零工司机们对自动驾驶技术的实际应用能力持保留态度。他们认为,在雪天、坑洼路面等复杂或恶劣天气条件下,自动驾驶汽车仍难以取代人类司机的判断和操作能力。

💰 司机们还指出,无人驾驶汽车的拥有和维护成本将是Uber面临的另一大挑战。目前这些成本由司机承担,未来Uber需要自行管理,这可能影响其盈利能力。

🚚 对于可能出现的无人驾驶出租车服务,部分Uber司机表示,如果网约车业务被自动驾驶取代,他们可能会将更多精力投入到Uber Eats等配送服务中,因为这些工作涉及更多与人沟通和处理复杂场景,机器难以完全替代。

Uber has said it expects self-driving cars to work alongside its gig drivers over the next decade.

Uber drivers are waiting to see the company's future driverless cars successfully dodge potholes before they start looking for new jobs.

On Thursday, Uber said it would invest $300 million in electric vehicle maker Lucid as part of a deal to put robotaxis on the roads of a major US city in 2026. Uber is also partnering with startup Nuro on the autonomous driving technology.

The deal comes as competitors already have driverless cars on the streets. Waymo is ferrying riders around cities like Phoenix and San Francisco without a human behind the wheel. And Tesla launched its robotaxi service to a small group of users in Austin last month.

Drivers who spoke to Business Insider on Thursday said that, despite the deal, the company likely faces big obstacles as it introduces self-driving cars, which should keep their jobs safe for now.

One Uber driver in South Carolina told BI that he expects it to take several years before autonomous vehicles become common.

"They're still going to use people," the driver said.

CEO Dara Khosrowshahi said as much earlier this year. He said that Uber will likely use both human drivers and autonomous vehicles alongside each other over the next decade.

On a Reddit forum for Uber drivers, some posters pointed to situations in which they believe the company will likely still need a human at the wheel, such as on bad roads or during inclement weather.

"First thought is thank God self driving can't handle snow and potholles yet," one Reddit user wrote in the comments of a post about Uber's partnership with Lucid.

Robotaxis could create new headaches for Uber

A driver for Lyft and Uber in Texas pointed to another potential issue for the coming robotaxi rollout: Uber would likely need to manage the costs of owning and maintaining cars.

Right now, drivers themselves bear many of those expenses, from monthly car lease payments to tune-ups, the Texas driver said.

"I can see that's the future, but is that something that they're going to make as much money with as they think?" the driver said.

Uber said in Thursday's release that the autonomous vehicles from Lucid "will be owned and operated by Uber or its third-party fleet partners." A company spokesperson declined to provide more details about how Uber will handle the costs of operating autonomous vehicles.

The company said it plans to have at least 20,000 driverless vehicles within six years.

While Uber will likely invest in the first vehicles, others could step in as its fleet expands, analysts at Bank of America wrote in a note on Thursday. They expect "third-party fleet managers and/or financial partners to own the cars," as the deal "meets financial milestones."

Uber will use its autonomous vehicles for ride-hailing trips and not food deliveries, a spokesperson told BI.

Last year, Uber said that it would work with another startup, Avride, to test making deliveries in some US cities using small, wheeled robots that can travel on sidewalks.

In California, one driver told BI that he plans to make more deliveries for Uber Eats if self-driving cars take over Uber's ride-hailing service in the future. The driver said he divides his time on the app between delivering food through Uber Eats and picking up passengers for rides.

His delivery gigs sometimes involve communicating with restaurant workers when the kitchen is running behind on orders or going up an elevator to leave food at a customer's apartment door.

"A machine cannot do that," he said.

Do you have a story to share about gig work? Contact this reporter at abitter@businessinsider.com or 808-854-4501.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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Uber 无人驾驶 零工经济 自动驾驶 Lucid
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