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Trump Reported to Ramp Up Sectoral Tariffs, Targeting Lumber, Chips, Critical Minerals and Pharma
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美国总统特朗普正准备在8月1日的新截止日期前,对多个行业和贸易伙伴加征关税。此次关税措施将涵盖特定行业,如铜、木材、芯片、关键矿产和药品。美国商务部已启动多项232条款调查,涉及范围广泛,可能对全球贸易产生深远影响。例如,铜进口关税可能高达50%,木材关税可能超过现有水平,甚至达到100%。特朗普政府已对汽车及零部件、钢铁和铝征收关税,并计划对药品和半导体行业实施高额关税,给予相关企业一定的过渡期。

🇺🇸 特朗普政府计划在8月1日对铜进口加征50%的关税,并且正在考虑对木材、芯片、关键矿产和药品等行业征收特定关税,以扩大其贸易保护主义措施。

📈 美国商务部已从3月10日至7月1日启动了一系列232条款调查,涵盖了从木材、半导体到药品、关键矿产、商用飞机和无人机等多个领域,显示出潜在的行业性关税可能波及的范围非常广泛。

📦 针对药品行业的关税计划可能集中在80%至90%的仿制药、必需药品以及特种化学品和前体。同时,特朗普总统也表示可能对部分国家征收略高于10%的关税,且对部分产品的关税可能高达200%,并给予企业一到一年半的过渡期。

🗜️ 在木材行业,有立法者呼吁对木材进口(如橱柜和梳妆台)征收至少60%的关税,甚至有提议达到100%,这可能导致木材关税远高于现有的行业性关税水平。

⚙️ 特朗普总统还透露,对半导体行业的关税措施的时间表与药品类似,且征收芯片关税“不那么复杂”,预示着科技领域的贸易摩擦也将加剧。

TMTPOST -- U.S. President Donald Trump is reportedly going to ramp up tariffs on various sectors by August 1, the new deadline for reciprocal duties on worldwide trading partners he set.

Credit:China Central Television

Trump is readying plans for industry-specific tariffs to kick in alongside his country-by-country duties in two weeks, Bloomberg on Friday cited a person with knowledge of  the matter. Following the copper tariffs that Trump planned to levy, his administration was said to have discussed making announcements on lumber, chips, critical minerals and drugs in that order, though that cadence has not been finalized and may change.

It is notable that the U.S. Commerce Department has initiated a wave of Section 232 investigations from March 10 to July 1, covering from lumber, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, critical minerals, commercial aircrafts, to drones. The growing list of 232 investigations indicated how widely the possible sectoral tariffs could hit. 

Trump on July 9 said he would impose a 50% tariff on all copper imports into the United States, effective August 1. U.S. government officials could release details of the copper duties days ahead of they  are set to come into effect, according to a Bloomberg’s source. 

It was reported that all the sectoral tariffs, once fully enforced, would cover 30% to 70% of a country’s imports into the U.S., with much of the rest being hit by country-specific charges.The report  cited a staff draft document, suggesting that the planned tariffs on pharmaecuticals focused on between 80 and 90 generic essential medicines, as well as specialty chemicals and precursors. 

The probe into lumber is expected to conclude by summer’s end, according to trade attorney Luck Meisner on Wednesday. The report hinted duties on lumber could be much higher than exisiting sectoral duties. It noted more than a dozen lawmakers have pushed the Commerce Department to impose tariffs of at least 60% on wood imports like cabinets and vanities, and some have called for a tariff rate of 100% on cabinets. 

The Trump administration so far has implemented tariffs on auto and parts from May 3, and hiked duties on steel and aluminum imports more than a month earlier.

Trump last month signed a proclamation to raised tariffs on steel and aluminum imports into the country to 50% from 25%, taking into effect on June 4. The new tariffs apply to imports from all the U.S. trading partners except Britain.

This is the second time that Trump hiked tariffs on steel and aluminum imports in nearly three months. The president on February 10 signed an order to impose 25% steel and aluminum tariffs starting March 12. He in the meantime removed the exemptions from his 2018 tariffs on steel, meaning that all steel imports should be taxed at a minimum of 25%, and also raises his 2018 aluminum tariffs from 10% to 25%.

Earlier this month, Trump signaled more sectoral tariffs on the horizon. Trump during a Cabinet meeting on July 8 disclosed steep tariffs on the pharmaceutical sector will be announced “very soon”, while he could offer the pharmaceutical manufacturers at least a year for transition of their production to the U.S. before implementing the tariffs up to 200%.  

"We’re going to give people about a year, year and a half to come in, and after that they're going to be tariffed," Trump said. "If they have to bring the pharmaceuticals into the country, … they're going to be tariffed at a very high rate — like 200%."

Trump on Tuesday evening said the United States would soon inform a group of minor trading partners of tariffs higher than 10%. “We’ll be releasing a letter soon talking about many countries that are much smaller, where you might not do an [individual] letter,” Trump said after returning from Pittsburgh, adding: “we’ll just do one tariff for all of them,” and that the rate would “probably be a little over 10%.”

Trump also disclosed he could impose impose tariffs on pharmaceuticals by August 1 and that levies on semiconductors could come soon as well. “Probably at the end of the month, and we’re going to start off with a low tariff and give the pharmaceutical companies a year or so to build, and then we’re going to make it a very high tariff,” Trump said.

Trump also said his timetable of the semiconductor tariffs was similar to the drug tariffs, and  it was “less complicated” to impose levies on chips.

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特朗普 关税 贸易战 美国经济 全球贸易
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