New Yorker 07月18日 07:09
Trump Has a Bad Case of Biden on the Brain
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文章深入剖析了前总统特朗普对现任总统拜登近乎偏执的持续攻击,将其作为转移国内政治焦点、逃避自身责任的策略。无论是在俄乌战争、通货膨胀还是其他国内议题上,特朗普都将问题归咎于拜登。这种攻击不仅体现在公开言论中,还延伸至将批评者和机构列入“敌人名单”,例如近期阻止国防官员参加重要的安全论坛。文章指出,特朗普的这种行为模式,将个人政治利益置于国家利益之上,导致美国的外交政策和国内政治都陷入了碎片化和党派斗争的泥潭,使真正的国家安全挑战被忽视。

🎯 特朗普将大部分政治攻击集中在拜登身上,将其作为转移公众注意力、逃避自身责任的手段。他频繁指责拜登处理俄乌战争、通货膨胀及其他国内问题不当,尽管这些指控往往缺乏事实依据,但构成了其政治策略的核心部分。

📝 特朗普不仅攻击政治对手,还将批评者和机构列入“敌人名单”,例如阻止国防官员参加旨在讨论国家安全议题的阿斯彭安全论坛,指责其宣扬“全球主义”和“仇恨美国”。这反映了他将个人政治好恶凌驾于国家利益之上的倾向。

⚖️ 文章指出,特朗普试图通过攻击拜登和制造国内混乱来转移公众对国内问题的关注,如司法部关于爱泼斯坦案件的决定。他利用“最严重的丑闻”等煽动性言论,试图将公众的注意力从其自身可能面临的争议中移开。

💡 特朗普政府在外交政策上的不确定性,以及将参与国际事务的官员排除在重要安全论坛之外的做法,凸显了其将国内政治斗争延伸至外交领域的趋势。这种做法牺牲了国家在国际舞台上的专业性和影响力,将政策制定变成了党派斗争的工具。

Is there anyone who is still as obsessed with Joe Biden as Donald Trump? A year after the Democratic President was pushed out of his reëlection campaign by his own party, Trump hardly lets a day go by without bashing his predecessor. This week alone, he claimed that Biden was personally to blame for Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, or, as he calls it, “Biden’s war”; that Biden was responsible for Jerome Powell, the Trump-installed chairman of the Federal Reserve who has since become another of his frequent targets; and that Biden’s incapacity while in office was the biggest scandal in the history of the country. He also boasted of having ended “Biden’s war on clean, beautiful Pennsylvania coal,” and insisted that the United States “had the worst inflation in history under Biden”—a favorite attack of his—though it is nowhere close to being true.

In the Trump playbook, blaming is the best kind of distracting, so it’s no surprise that much of the President’s Biden-bashing this week came as he was trying to quell a furor among his own MAGA supporters over the Justice Department’s decision not to release additional records about the death of the late sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein. On Tuesday, Trump called out Biden by name and other Democrats for having supposedly “made up” the Epstein files. On Wednesday, Trump lectured reporters about “the scandal you should be talking about,” not Epstein but the use of the autopen by Biden’s Administration, supposedly to cover up his age-related infirmity, which Trump called “the biggest scandal—one of them—in American history.”

Back in March, the Times found that Trump had gone after Biden three hundred and sixteen times in the first fifty days of his second term, mentioning the ex-President more frequently in speeches than “America.” The fixation continues. And why not? Trump’s approach to politics requires him to take credit for all successes, no matter how minor or nonexistent, while deflecting responsibility for any problems. Biden, out of office and unpopular even among many in his own party, who blame him for Trump’s return, is an easy target. But Trump’s enemies list is hardly confined to Biden. Others he has taken aim at in recent days include Powell, the Fed chair who has refused to bow to Trump’s demands for lower interest rates; the Hollywood celebrity Rosie O’Donnell, whose citizenship the President threatened to revoke; a “very evil” reporter who dared to ask what might have caused the belated alerts to residents in the recent deadly floods in Texas; and the California senator Adam Schiff, a “scam artist” who “needs to be brought to justice,” according to one of Trump’s social-media posts this week, which laid out an elaborate, unfounded allegation of mortgage fraud against Schiff, his onetime impeachment prosecutor.

One of Trump’s problems in his second term, though, is that this daily stream of vilification is, by now, a very familiar script. I’m not sure that even MAGA diehards still care about another attack on Sleepy Joe or Shifty Schiff. He certainly has not managed to get them to shut up about Epstein. But that doesn’t matter. Trump keeps doing it because there is so very much to distract from; picking fights on Truth Social is a lot easier than winning wars or trade negotiations. And, as the Republican-dominated Congress increasingly becomes a subsidiary of the Trump White House, the President has found a new way to divert attention, by taking on targets like publicly funded media and foreign aid for starving children in Africa, as in the rescissions bill passed by the Senate early Thursday at Trump’s request. Beating up on the weak is a lot simpler than confronting the strong.

In the real world, there is no peace deal in Gaza, no peace deal in Ukraine, no trade deals with Mexico or Canada or the European Union. Inflation is rising again; Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin have proved immune to Trump’s flattery; and the President’s disapproval rating just hit its highest mark yet in his second term, with fifty-five per cent in a new Economist/YouGov poll looking unfavorably on his job performance; a new Associated Press/NORC survey, also out this week, found that majorities of Americans were unhappy with his handling of the economy, government spending, trade, taxes, immigration, health care, and the conflict in the Middle East—every issue that the poll asked about. But, hey, Joe Biden . . .

I’m writing from the Aspen Security Forum, a nonpartisan annual gathering of national-security wonks, which has also, as of this year, been designated a member of Trump’s enemies list. On Monday, hours before the forum was set to begin, the Pentagon forced the withdrawal of about a dozen senior officials who had been scheduled to participate, including the admiral who oversees the Indo-Pacific Command, the director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the secretary of the Navy. The forum’s crime? It is an “event that promotes the evil of globalism, disdain for our great country, and hatred for the President of the United States,” according to a statement from the Pentagon spokesperson Kingsley Wilson. Its specific misdeed seems to involve giving a platform to former Biden officials or, as Wilson called them, “architects of chaos abroad and failure at home.”

Being on the enemies list might be a badge of honor in the Trump era, but it is striking that the adversaries that consume the leadership of the United States right now are, for the most part, not the country’s actual enemies but the personal obsessions of an insecure would-be autocrat. The point seems to be that engaging with the world, as it actually is, demands too much of the MAGAverse; the lesson of our polarized politics is that everything—from the national-security implications of the international supply chain to the cursed Epstein case—is now subject to the dispiriting laws of frenzied partisanship. It’s not as though Trump or his Administration is laying out in clear, debatable terms what the foreign policy of the United States is right now. This week, while the Pentagon refused to allow defense officials to explain their strategies for containing America’s foes and to sit for questions from independent moderators, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth was publicly celebrating such major policy initiatives as a new “sex-neutral fitness test” for military recruits.

At the forum, in contrast, sessions have included discussions of China’s worrisome militarization of space and the prospects for an Iran nuclear deal in the wake of the recent joint U.S.-Israeli attack on the country’s nuclear facilities. There have been panels on artificial intelligence, on Trump’s tariffs, and on the future of foreign aid. In Trump 1.0, the Administration found the forum valuable enough to send its incoming Secretary of State, its director of National Intelligence, and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs. How revealing, then, that it now won’t allow its top brass to participate in earnest foreign-policy conversations if it might mean breathing the same mountain air as Jake Sullivan. Is the problem that Trump has Biden on the brain—or that he wants our foreign policy to be as brain-dead as our domestic politics have already become? ♦

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特朗普 拜登 政治攻击 转移焦点 外交政策
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