New Yorker 07月18日 07:09
The Shame of “Alligator Alcatraz”
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位于佛罗里达大沼泽地的“鳄鱼恶魔岛”移民拘留设施,最多可容纳三千名移民。该设施的条件令人担忧,包括污水横流、食物生虫以及多人被挤在狭小牢房中。该设施由州政府而非联邦政府运营,并且资金部分来源于本应用于灾难救援的FEMA预算。报告显示,近乎所有被拘留者都无法在官方数据库中找到,引发了“人口失踪”的担忧。此举被视为特朗普政府移民政策的一部分,旨在恐吓和大规模逮捕移民,并可能被其他州效仿。官员对这些残酷报告表现出“兴高采烈”的态度,标志着一种趋势,即对虐待的容忍度提高。

🚨 佛罗里达州新启用的“鳄鱼恶魔岛”移民拘留设施条件极其恶劣,据报道包括污水遍地、食物生虫、牢房拥挤和拒绝医疗护理等,堪称“各种恐怖”。该设施由州政府独立运营,并使用本应用于灾难救援的FEMA资金。

⚖️ 该设施的出现标志着州政府独立执行移民执法并大规模拘留移民的新模式,这与联邦政府的传统做法不同。特朗普政府正鼓励其他州效仿,并将联邦资金(部分来自FEMA)转移用于支持此类设施的建立,可能削弱对自然灾害的应对能力。

👤 令人担忧的是,超过700名被拘留者的名字中,仅有40人能在官方数据库中找到。这种信息不透明导致家人、朋友和律师难以追踪被拘留者的下落,使得此次移民执法的做法被描述为“人口失踪”,缺乏透明度且可能导致大规模失踪事件。

😠 佛罗里达州官员和特朗普政府官员对拘留设施的恶劣条件和残酷报告表现出“欣喜若狂”的态度,将虐待行为视为“荣誉徽章”。这反映出一种趋势,即对移民政策中的残忍行为不再回避,反而公开宣扬,这与以往对恶劣条件的审慎处理态度形成鲜明对比。

📈 该设施的建立和运作是特朗普政府更广泛移民政策的组成部分,旨在通过大规模逮捕和恐吓来收紧移民控制。州政府的参与和联邦资金的挪用,预示着未来可能出现更多类似设施,并对人权和公共服务预算产生深远影响。

“Every manner of horror,” the immigration reporter Jonathan Blitzer says, of the reported conditions inside Florida’s immigrant-detention facility. Plus:

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Photograph by Evelyn Hockstein / Reuters

Erin Neil
Newsletter editor

Earlier this month, a detention facility known as “Alligator Alcatraz,” which can house up to three thousand migrants, opened in the Florida Everglades. I called Jonathan Blitzer, a staff writer who has written extensively about Trump’s border policies, to discuss why this facility stands out—and what it tells us about the Trump Administration’s immigration crackdown. Our conversation has been edited and condensed.

How bad is this particular detention facility?

This is something that the incoming Trump Administration fantasized about because it allowed them to really scale up their capacity both to instill terror and to arrest as many people as possible.

What is utterly horrifying about it in practice is it’s just a recipe for mass racial profiling. Lawyers are already reporting that some people being held in this facility were arrested for traffic violations or just the most minor offenses, likely because they look Hispanic.

How does it compare to other detention facilities in the U.S.?

Two things immediately strike me as being unprecedented with the opening of this facility. The first is the idea that a state is doing this on its own. It’s not the federal government making those immigration arrests. State agents are making them, and using this facility specifically to hold those arrested.

The Administration—Stephen Miller and others—are already calling on other red states to do the same. The federal government would give these states money, in part, to open these facilities. And the money is largely coming from FEMA’s budget. We’re seeing flash floods all across the country, including the devastation in Texas. But FEMA has basically been gutted in its capacity to deal with those sorts of things, and instead money from FEMA is being used to help stand up these facilities.

The second striking thing is quite simply just the horror of the conditions that are being reported from this facility already. The facility opened on July 3rd. We’re seeing reports of everything from wastewater sloshing around on the floor to worm-infested food to multiple people crammed into individual cells, cuffed, denied medical care. Every manner of horror.

How is the Administration responding to these reports?

The word for how the Florida officials involved in this are behaving, and certainly the Trump Administration officials, is gleeful. I mean, they are loving this.

There used to be a time, not that long ago, when descriptions of horrible conditions were met with a certain gravity—maybe they were denied, maybe they were looked into. Now, reports of the cruelty are almost worn as a badge of honor.

What does this reflect about the Administration’s immigration policies more broadly?

This is part and parcel of how the Administration and its state partners are now carrying out immigration enforcement, with a complete and total lack of transparency.

Journalists at the Miami Herald and the Tampa Bay Times did get their hands on a list of seven hundred and forty-seven detainees at the facility, and entered those names into the ICE-detainee locator, which should tell you where someone is being held. Only forty of them actually appeared in the database, which is to say that all these other people are unaccounted for.

It’s not an exaggeration when people describe this Administration’s approach to immigration enforcement and detention as basically disappearing people. What makes them disappearances is the fact that the public—that is to say family members, friends, relatives, lawyers—cannot know or easily find out where their loved ones are being held.

For more: read Blitzer on how some deportees became “ghosts” in U.S. courts, and on the unchecked authority of the President’s immigration orders.


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P.S. Anita Lasker-Wallfisch, a Holocaust survivor who played cello in the Auschwitz women’s orchestra, turns a hundred today. “The word ‘indomitable’ might have been invented for her,” Alex Ross wrote, after spending time with her last year. “She is perhaps the most awe-inspiring person I have ever met.” 🎻

Hannah Jocelyn contributed to this edition.

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移民拘留 佛罗里达 人权 特朗普政府 移民政策
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