All Content from Business Insider 07月17日 23:48
I've taught college students. The 'Gen Z stare' is real, but I don't blame them.
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文章探讨了“Z世代凝视”现象,即部分大学生在课堂上倾向于观看教学视频而非直接与老师互动。作者Doug Weaver作为一名千禧一代的艺术教师,在疫情后观察到学生参与度下降,甚至出现“凝视”行为。他认为这反映了疫情对学生社交技能和心理健康的深远影响。文章指出,尽管线上学习提供了便利,但课堂的价值在于实时互动和个性化指导。作者呼吁社会关注并提供更多心理健康支持,以帮助这一代学生应对后疫情时代的挑战。

🎓 **Z世代凝视现象的体现**:作者Doug Weaver在大学课堂上观察到,一些学生在听讲时会选择观看他提前录制的教学视频,而非直接参与课堂互动或提问,这种现象被社交媒体称为“Z世代凝视”。这表明学生在课堂上的参与方式发生了变化,更倾向于通过屏幕进行信息获取。

📉 **疫情对学生互动能力的影响**:Doug Weaver认为,长期的线上学习和隔离对学生的社交技能造成了负面影响。许多学生在疫情后难以进行有效的课堂互动,即使在需要自我介绍或讨论的环节也表现得较为沉默,这给教师组织教学活动带来了困难。

💻 **线上学习的便利与课堂互动的价值**:尽管录制教学视频方便学生回顾和理解内容,但作者强调,面对面的课堂互动能够提供更即时、个性化的反馈和指导。学生在课堂上提问、交流,能帮助教师了解他们的学习状况并进行针对性教学,这是线上视频无法完全替代的。

💡 **呼吁关注学生心理健康与社会支持**:文章指出,疫情对学生,尤其是经历过高中和大学关键时期的学生,在教育和社交方面都造成了“损害”。作者认为,这种“凝视”现象的背后是社会未能充分满足学生在心理健康方面的需求,强调了提供心理健康服务的重要性,以帮助他们从疫情影响中恢复。

🏫 **教育的本质与价值重塑**:作者认为,高等教育的价值不仅在于信息传递,更在于个性化的教育体验、与专家教授的互动以及社交机会。当学生宁愿观看视频也不愿参与课堂时,教育机构需要反思如何更好地提供这些独特价值,以适应新一代学生的需求和学习习惯。

Doug Weaver has experienced the so-called "Gen Z stare" while teaching, though he said it's a symptom of a larger problem.

Doug Weaver, 36, is an artist who, until 2024, taught at several colleges in the St. Louis area as an adjunct professor and, at times, experienced the so-called "Gen Z stare," a phrase that's recently gained traction on social media. The following has been edited for brevity and clarity.

At the start of any class, I've always had jitters because you never know what the class dynamics will be.

There were a few years where it was hard just to get students to interact with each other, especially for those who were in their junior or senior year of high school when COVID-19 hit.

With my students, I would give instructions, and they would just stare at me. Or, we were going to do introductions, and I would be like, "OK, it's your turn to introduce yourself," and they would just stare at me. I'm like, "Am I asking wrong?"

After COVID, I did see an increase in the amount that students who just don't engage, and it makes it a lot harder to get the class going. To be able to actually teach the class, and to be able to actually know where you are, I just need a little bit of interaction. I need a bit of what your background is, what your name is, and what your interest in art is.

For a few years after COVID, I would give students the questions that we were going to discuss and have them write things down. Then, you're reading it instead of saying it. That would be helpful, though sometimes they wouldn't write anything. That's when I would just be like, I don't really know what to do.

If you just don't participate — I expect that more from middle school and high school students. Those students often don't want to be there, but they have to be. In my case, these were college students. I was like, "You're choosing to be here, and you're paying to be here."

That's what was always hard for me. I want you to have the experience that you want. And if you won't tell me, if you won't interact with me, then I don't know what your values are or what kind of interaction you want.

Why videos feel more comfortable

You need students to ask questions when they don't know what to do. Sometimes it's good for them to say, "Hey, I'm a little lost."

During COVID, when everything was online, I made video versions of a lot of my in-class demonstrations and lectures. I still made those videos after students came back to class. Yet the in-class demo was better because you can ask questions, and I can talk to you more specifically about what I'm doing. But I would find that, instead of asking questions or asking me to clarify things, I would have students watching the videos during class.

I would even have students watch the video of me doing a demonstration while I am doing that same demonstration in class. It's mind-blowing to me, but it almost just felt more comfortable for them to look at that on a screen.

I really think that those few years of being on Zoom for everything affected that entire generation's social skills. I don't know if that's a good thing or a bad thing. The future is more and more online. A lot of them are going to be working online, and so navigating online social spheres and Zoom work life is important.

The value of being in class is social interaction, getting specific questions answered, and getting an education that is specific to you. If you're in the class, watching a video of the class — it really just broke my brain a little bit to see that happen.

The way education is now, most information that you're going to get in school, you can get online. The value of going to an educational institution is to have that education tailored toward you. The reason you're there is for you to work on your own self-expression, your own way that you navigate the world, and having someone looking at what you do and tailoring the education toward you.

With colleges and universities, what you pay for is the way the information is presented, and for the interaction that you have with professors and with experts, and to have opportunities to meet people and to just have experiences that you wouldn't be able to have otherwise.

A tarnished experience

This group of students had a really bad situation because of COVID. For some of them, their high school experience was really tarnished, and, for some, their college experience was tarnished. Their education was lacking, and their social interaction was lacking. Their ability to enter the workforce was affected. It really just negatively impacted every social aspect of their lives.

I know how much COVID negatively impacted my mental health, and I am far past my most-formative years. So, there's no way that couldn't have a huge impact on their mental health. There's all this conversation about them staring at you in a social interaction when it's just like, the world failed them. Society failed them in a major way.

The larger discussion should be that we need to figure out better ways for all of us to have access to the mental health services that we need, because I don't think we have recovered from COVID.

Do you have a story to share about the "Gen Z stare?" Contact this reporter at tparadis@businessinsider.com.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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Z世代 教育 心理健康 后疫情时代 社交技能
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