Fortune | FORTUNE 07月17日 20:55
The FCC takes on a new role: DEI regulator
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美国特朗普政府正采取非传统方式推进其反多元化、公平和包容(DEI)的议程,特别是利用联邦通信委员会(FCC)在并购交易中的权力,迫使企业改变或放弃其DEI政策。近期,T-Mobile为获得FCC批准其收购U.S. Cellular的部分业务,同意拆除DEI项目。此前,Verizon在等待FCC批准收购Frontier Communications的交易时,也因承诺终止DEI项目而获得了批准。专家指出,FCC介入DEI事务的做法不同寻常,通常由平等就业机会委员会(EEOC)和司法部(DOJ)负责此类事务,政府此举被视为在反DEI行动中的创新尝试。

⚖️ 政府新策略:特朗普政府利用FCC在企业并购审批中的权力,作为推动反DEI议程的工具,迫使接受交易审批的公司调整或取消其多元化、公平与包容(DEI)政策。这种跨部门的干预方式旨在扩大其反DEI的影响力。

💼 T-Mobile案例:T-Mobile为了获得FCC批准其价值44亿美元的U.S. Cellular部分业务收购案,承诺拆除所有DEI项目,包括裁撤DEI相关职位、移除网站上的相关内容、调整供应商计划和培训材料。该交易在公司做出上述承诺后不久便获批。

🏢 Verizon先例:Verizon在等待FCC批准其200亿美元收购Frontier Communications的交易时,同样面临FCC对其DEI项目的担忧。Verizon随后致函FCC主席,宣布终止相关DEI计划,交易随即获得批准,FCC明确指出终止DEI举措是关键考量因素。

🤔 专家质疑:纽约大学Meltzer中心执行董事David Glasgow指出,FCC介入DEI事务的做法非常不寻常,因为歧视相关事务通常由平等就业机会委员会(EEOC)和司法部(DOJ)负责。他认为,这反映了本届政府在反DEI行动中寻求创新和突破的策略,试图利用其他机构和非常规手段达成目标。

The Trump administration is taking an unorthodox approach when it comes to advancing its anti-DEI agenda: Using the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) power over M&A deals to try and force companies to change or abandon their diversity, equity, and inclusion policies. 

The most recent example is T-Mobile, which needs the FCC’s approval to buy almost all of U.S. Cellular’s wireless operations in a deal valued at $4.4 billion, as well as acquiring internet service provider Metronet in a separate deal. Earlier this month, the company agreed to dismantle its DEI programs, announcing plans to eliminate roles focused on DEI, remove references to those policies on its websites, change its supplier programs, and adjust its training materials. The deal was approved just a few days later. 

The FCC previously raised concerns to Verizon over its DEI programs when the company was waiting on the agency to approve a $20 billion deal to buy broadband provider Frontier Communications. Verizon responded by sending a May letter to FCC Chairman Brendan Carr, announcing an end to those programs. The very next day, the agency approved the deal, citing the company’s decision to discontinue its DEI initiatives as a key factor.

“Verizon has also committed to ending DEI-related practices as specified in the FCC’s record and has reaffirmed the merged entity’s commitment to equal opportunity and nondiscrimination,” Chairman Carr wrote in the decision. “This will ensure that the combined business will enact policies and practices consistent with the law and the public interest.”

And in February, Paramount announced that it had decided to pull back on various DEI programs in order to comply with President Donald Trump’s executive order banning the practice, the New York Times reported. The company is asking the FCC to approve a $8 billion deal with Skydance. The deal is still currently waiting on the greenlight from the agency.

Experts told Fortune that the FCC’s move to pressure companies into dropping their DEI policies is highly unusual. Matters related to discrimination are typically overseen by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ), not the FCC, says David Glasgow, executive director of the Meltzer Center for Diversity, Inclusion, and Belonging at New York University. 

“I think what we’re seeing from this administration is an attempt to be as creative as possible in thinking widely about what other agencies they can bring into this anti-DEI operation,” says Glasgow. “And what other tactics they can use that haven’t been done before.”

You can read more about the FCC’s latest attempts to regulate DEI here.

Brit Morse
brit.morse@fortune.com

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