Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 19:52
Demand for Elon Musk’s Tesla Cybertruck plummeted in the second quarter, new data shows
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特斯拉Cybertruck上市仅两年,销量便同比大幅下滑51%。尽管初期订单量庞大,但实际交付情况远低于预期,甚至落后于传统车企的电动皮卡。高昂的售价、多次召回、装配质量问题以及设计上的争议,都对Cybertruck的市场表现造成了负面影响。部分消费者认为其价格远超最初承诺,而工程设计上的缺陷也引发了担忧。尽管临近的联邦税收抵免可能在短期内刺激销量,但Cybertruck未来的市场前景仍充满不确定性,需要应对激烈的电动汽车市场竞争。

📉 **销量大幅下滑与预期不符**:上市仅两年,特斯拉Cybertruck的销量同比出现高达51%的下滑,远未达到最初200万辆的订单预期。第三季度的销量被福特F-150 Lightning和GMC Hummer EV等竞争对手超越,显示出其市场需求疲软,无法在竞争激烈的电动汽车市场中获得优势。

💰 **价格与承诺严重不符**:Cybertruck最初公布的售价为5万美元,但实际销售的四驱版本高达8万美元,价格的大幅上涨是消费者抱怨的主要原因之一。这种不匹配的价格承诺严重影响了消费者的购买意愿和对品牌的信任度。

🛠️ **质量问题与召回频发**:2024款Cybertruck已进行多次召回,涉及装配质量问题,例如不锈钢外壳的粘合剂失效导致面板松动。此外,采用铝制铸件替代传统钢制车架的工程决策也受到批评,因其在承载重物时可能存在易断裂的风险,这些问题损害了车辆的可靠性形象。

🤔 **市场定位与消费者分歧**:对于Cybertruck的设计理念和市场定位,特斯拉内部和消费者之间存在分歧。一些人认为其激进的设计是其独特之处,而另一些人则主张应回归更传统的设计以吸引更广泛的市场。这种内部和外部的争议也影响了其发展方向。

Only in its second full year on the market, the full-size electric pickup saw a staggering 51% year-on-year decline in demand during the past three months, according to new data published by market researcher Cox Automotive. 

The extimated 4,300 sold in Q2 were even eclipsed by rivals from legacy brands, including the Ford F-150 Lightning and GMC Hummer EV truck. 

“Suffice it to say, the hyper-competitive EV market is providing the troubled automaker no relief,” Cox Automotive reported, referring to Tesla.

The company, which reported only aggregated quarterly global sales at the start of this month, did not respond to a request from Fortune for comment.

Tesla said at launch it had deposits to fill 2 million orders

Launched at the end of 2023, the Cybertruck had collected deposits for 2 million vehicles, design chief Franz von Holzhausen confirmed at the time

With Tesla officially installing capacity to build north of 125,000 vehicles annually, that was the equivalent of 16 years of demand before the company would have to find more customers. No wonder Tesla had initially hoped to double assembly line output by mid-2025 in order to meet this tidal wave. 

Yet those orders either keep getting pushed back or reservation holders have simply refunded their deposits. With 10,700 Cybertrucks sold through the first half, it’s looking increasingly doubtful the model will crack the 39,000 units sold in 2024. 

The chief complaint about the vehicle has been just how far short it came to matching the original price promised in during its reveal, despite having two extra years’ time in development. 

The most popular Cybertruck, the all-wheel-drive version with one motor each for powering the two axles, clocks in at $80,000 without extras instead of the $50,000 promised at its reveal in November 2019, when reservation owners could make a deposit. 

Multiple recalls and build quality problems dogged the Cybertruck

Then there were the build problems: two official investigations by U.S. federal traffic safety officials and eight recalls in all just for the 2024 model year. 

The most recent was perhaps also the most damaging for its image, as customers shared videos online in which they complained the glue holding parts of the truck’s stainless steel exterior sheet metal in place failed, causing the panels to dangle precariously. 

The questionable quality of its underlying engineering was furthermore shown in numerous videos. Most notably, critics criticized Tesla’s decision to substitute a conventional steel frame for less durable aluminum castings that can break when towing enough weight. 

On Tesla fan forums, opinions are now divided as to what if anything should be done about Musk’s expensive flop. Some argue the vehicle should be scrapped for a more conventional look while others feel its iconoclastic take on the otherwise timeless pickup ought to be kept as Musk intended. 

Some relief should come in the current quarter as buyers previously on the fence could opt in favor of a purchase before the $7,500 federal tax credit expires at the end of September.

“The second half of the year will be a critical test of EV demand. Q3 will likely be a record, followed by a collapse in Q4,” argued Stephanie Valdez Streaty, senior analyst for Cox Automotive.

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特斯拉Cybertruck 电动皮卡 销量下滑 质量问题 市场挑战
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