Fortune | FORTUNE 07月17日 16:50
Synopsys CEO Sassine Ghazi took us inside his $35 billion acquisition of Ansys, which closes today
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本文讲述了一家美国科技公司在与另一家公司进行大规模并购过程中,如何应对复杂的地缘政治环境,特别是来自中国市场的挑战。公司高管需要同时扮演商业领袖和“美国大使”的角色,向中国解释公司立场并理解其关切,同时在美国强调公司作为全球化创新企业的必要性。并购的关键在于能否就技术准入达成协议,以及如何获得两国监管机构和客户的支持。文章强调了直接沟通、保持信息一致性以及理解并尊重不同市场的独特优势的重要性,并分享了在面对不确定性和突发限制时,如何保持信心并推动事务进展的经验。

💼 在跨国并购中,企业领导者需扮演多重角色,既是商业推动者,也是国家利益的阐释者。面对地缘政治的复杂性,尤其是在中美关系背景下,需要积极主动地向两国政府和关键利益相关者沟通公司的全球化战略和创新愿景,争取理解与支持。

🤝 获得客户支持和监管机构的理解是并购成功的关键因素。在处理涉及中国市场的交易时,要向中国监管机构展示交易对中国自身发展的益处,并强调如果限制过于严苛,反而可能损害中国利益。同时,来自压倒性的客户支持也能为交易提供重要的砝码。

🌍 保持信息传递的一致性和清晰度至关重要。在与不同国家和地区的政府打交道时,应始终传达公司是一家服务于全球市场的企业,并强调不同地区各自的优势。例如,在中国应看到其在智能制造方面的潜力,而在美国则应发挥其在计算和软件应用方面的强大实力。

🎢 在并购过程中,不可避免会遇到突发情况和不确定性,例如销售限制或监管政策的突然变化。在这种时刻,领导者需要保持冷静,即便在困难时刻也对最终达成目标保持信心,同时也要对可能出现的时机延误有心理准备。积极的现场沟通和解释尤为重要。

With tensions high, the business case for bringing together two U.S. tech companies making products critical for Chinese clients wasn’t going to sell itself. “I’ve been to China maybe eight times this year,” he said. “I found myself being a U.S. ambassador to China, explaining the Synopsys position and understanding what they care about. And, back in the U.S., representing the importance and need for us as a global company to continue leading with innovation.”

The tough part wasn’t the antitrust review of a $6.1 billion-a-year leader in chip design’s bid to buy a $2.5 billion-a-year leader in engineering software, he said. It was negotiating “access to the technology in the event things happen between the two countries.” What helped was “overwhelming customer support” and a recognition among Chinese regulators that “if they were too difficult or too constraining, it’s not good for China.” (The Federal Trade Commission had granted conditional approval in May.) 

His advice for others trying to win over authorities in both markets? “From the beginning, the message was consistent with the U.S. and with China: I’m not a politician. I represent a global company with opportunities that we see across every region,” he said. “With China in particular, I believe they have a great opportunity to take their strength in manufacturing and take it to the next level of intelligent manufacturing. And the U.S. has many, many other strengths with compute, software applications, etc. It’s important for Synopsys to have access to both markets to continue leading.” 

And it mattered that he went to China to speak with officials himself. “I was not getting an update once a month on how things are going. Did I have moments where it was depressing, leaving a meeting and seeing all kinds of surprises happening out of our control? Of course. At the end of May, we had a complete blackout and restriction on selling to China. That was a tough moment. I happened to be in China the week after, having to explain it, not knowing how long these uncertainties will be. I never doubted we’d get it done, but I started doubting the timing.”

Contact CEO Daily via Diane Brady at diane.brady@fortune.com

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The markets

S&P 500 futures were flat this morning, premarket. The index closed up 0.32% yesterday. STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.7% in early trading. China’s CSI 300 Index was up 0.68% this morning. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was up 0.6%. The UK’s FTSE 100 was up 0.4% in early trading. Bitcoin is holding on at the $118K level.

From the analysts

Macquarie on the “fiscal capture” of tariffs: “Traders are staying complacent in the face of the new ('August 1') US import tariffs; they may reason that Pres. Trump doesn't want to preside over another market crash. But there's also the more ominous possibility that Trump has "moved on" from using tariffs to extract concessions, and is now using tariffs to boost tariff revenues. If that's the case, August 1 may see a flood of new higher tariffs, as well as retaliation. This "fiscal capture" of tariff policy shouldn't seem peculiar. After all, there are a myriad of reports that Trump's desire to replace the Fed's Chair also comes from a need to "fiscally capture" monetary policy, thus reducing the federal government's interest burden should debt levels rise,” per Thierry Wizman.

Wedbush on woes at ASML: “View: ASML's preliminary remarks highlighted the impact geopolitical tensions and threatened US tariffs are having on future business prospects. While ASML's bookings (~25% ahead of prior expectations) seemingly point to solid near-term conditions; management pointed to a lack of clarity around future results given the potential impact of policy decisions. ASML management noted for instance a 30% tariff on European goods could for instance lift the price of an EUV tool from €250 to €325). As such, management suggested they could not at this juncture confidently forecast revenue growth in 2026 (a result that in turn is weighing heavily on the stock this AM),” per Matt Bryson and Antoine Legault.

Wedbush on Q2 tech earnings preview: “In our view the Street is underestimating the underlying AI driven growth ahead and we expect a very strong 2Q tech earnings season over the coming weeks that further validates our bullish thesis led by Big Tech stalwarts … Our top 5 Wedbush tech picks for the second half of the year are Nvidia, Meta, Microsoft, Palantir, and Tesla,” per Daniel Ives et al.

Around the watercooler

One of the most critical AI companies in the world just said it ‘cannot confirm’ growth in 2026, wiping out $30 billion by Nick Lichtenberg and Fortune Intelligence

JPMorgan’s plan to charge for data could ‘cripple’ crypto and fintech startups, execs warn by Luisa Beltran

CEO of $14 billion AI firm Perplexity says the secret to success is ‘sleeping with that fear’ that your competitor will steal your idea by Preston Fore

With all eyes on Apple’s next earnings report, one research firm calls on Tim Cook to step aside by Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez

Leaked message show Marc Andreessen blasting elite colleges over DEI: ‘My people are furious and not going to take it anymore’ by Christiaan Hetzner

CEO Daily is compiled and edited by Joey Abrams and Jim Edwards.

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科技并购 地缘政治 跨国经营 中美关系 合规
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