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Subgraph Generation for Generalizing on Out-of-Distribution Links
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本文提出FLEX,一种基于结构化条件生成和对抗性协同训练的图生成模型,旨在提升跨分布链接预测的性能,并通过实验验证了其在合成和现实世界数据中的有效性。

arXiv:2507.11710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphs Neural Networks (GNNs) demonstrate high-performance on the link prediction (LP) task. However, these models often rely on all dataset samples being drawn from the same distribution. In addition, graph generative models (GGMs) show a pronounced ability to generate novel output graphs. Despite this, GGM applications remain largely limited to domain-specific tasks. To bridge this gap, we propose FLEX as a GGM framework which leverages two mechanism: (1) structurally-conditioned graph generation, and (2) adversarial co-training between an auto-encoder and GNN. As such, FLEX ensures structural-alignment between sample distributions to enhance link-prediction performance in out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios. Notably, FLEX does not require expert knowledge to function in different OOD scenarios. Numerous experiments are conducted in synthetic and real-world OOD settings to demonstrate FLEX's performance-enhancing ability, with further analysis for understanding the effects of graph data augmentation on link structures. The source code is available here: https://github.com/revolins/FlexOOD.

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图神经网络 链接预测 图生成模型 对抗性协同训练 跨分布
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