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Predicting Pulmonary Hypertension in Newborns: A Multi-view VAE Approach
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本文提出使用多视角变分自编码器(VAE)模型,通过分析新生儿心脏超声视频,提升肺高压诊断的准确性和泛化能力,与传统单视角和监督学习模型相比,效果显著。

arXiv:2507.11561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in newborns is a critical condition characterized by elevated pressure in the pulmonary arteries, leading to right ventricular strain and heart failure. While right heart catheterization (RHC) is the diagnostic gold standard, echocardiography is preferred due to its non-invasive nature, safety, and accessibility. However, its accuracy highly depends on the operator, making PH assessment subjective. While automated detection methods have been explored, most models focus on adults and rely on single-view echocardiographic frames, limiting their performance in diagnosing PH in newborns. While multi-view echocardiography has shown promise in improving PH assessment, existing models struggle with generalizability. In this work, we employ a multi-view variational autoencoder (VAE) for PH prediction using echocardiographic videos. By leveraging the VAE framework, our model captures complex latent representations, improving feature extraction and robustness. We compare its performance against single-view and supervised learning approaches. Our results show improved generalization and classification accuracy, highlighting the effectiveness of multi-view learning for robust PH assessment in newborns.

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肺高压 新生儿 VAE模型 超声诊断 多视角学习
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