cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 16小时前
Understanding visual attention beehind bee-inspired UAV navigation
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本文提出一种基于视觉流导航的无人机自主避障策略,通过强化学习训练无人机在隧道中仅利用视觉流进行导航。研究发现,无人机主要关注视觉流中的不连续区域和流量大的区域,以避免障碍物,并保持中心位置,类似飞行昆虫的行为。

arXiv:2507.11992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bio-inspired design is often used in autonomous UAV navigation due to the capacity of biological systems for flight and obstacle avoidance despite limited sensory and computational capabilities. In particular, honeybees mainly use the sensory input of optic flow, the apparent motion of objects in their visual field, to navigate cluttered environments. In our work, we train a Reinforcement Learning agent to navigate a tunnel with obstacles using only optic flow as sensory input. We inspect the attention patterns of trained agents to determine the regions of optic flow on which they primarily base their motor decisions. We find that agents trained in this way pay most attention to regions of discontinuity in optic flow, as well as regions with large optic flow magnitude. The trained agents appear to navigate a cluttered tunnel by avoiding the obstacles that produce large optic flow, while maintaining a centered position in their environment, which resembles the behavior seen in flying insects. This pattern persists across independently trained agents, which suggests that this could be a good strategy for developing a simple explicit control law for physical UAVs.

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生物启发设计 无人机导航 强化学习 视觉流 避障策略
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