Fortune | FORTUNE 07月17日 03:35
Trump’s push to cut another $9 billion in spending could spare $400 million for HIV/AIDS relief
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美国参议院共和党人投票决定保留对艾滋病毒/艾滋病援助的资金,放弃了特朗普总统90亿美元支出削减方案中包含的4亿美元的PEPFAR削减计划。尽管如此,该措施仍然包括削减来自美国国际开发署和公共广播的未使用的资金,但参议院增加的新措辞似乎保护了与孕产妇健康、疟疾和结核病相关的全球健康项目资金。PEPFAR是一项历史性的艾滋病毒/艾滋病倡议,自2003年启动以来,美国已投资超过1100亿美元,挽救了2600万人的生命。

❤️ 参议院共和党人投票保留了PEPFAR(总统艾滋病救援紧急计划)的资金,该计划曾面临特朗普政府提出的4亿美元削减。

💡 共和党参议员,特别是苏珊·柯林斯,强烈反对削减这项历史性的艾滋病毒/艾滋病援助计划,促成了这一改变。

📢 美国管理和预算办公室主任拉塞尔·沃特表示,特朗普总统同意豁免PEPFAR的资金削减,但削减其他项目资金的计划仍在继续。

🌍 PEPFAR是一项重要的全球健康倡议,自2003年启动以来,美国已投资超过1100亿美元,挽救了2600万人的生命,并在50多个国家帮助控制了艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情。

⚠️ 尽管如此,美国政府承诺继续致力于对抗艾滋病毒/艾滋病,例如,国务卿马尔科·卢比奥已发布了13亿美元的资金用于全球抗击艾滋病基金。

Senate Republicans voted to preserve funding for HIV/AIDS relief on Tuesday night, abandoning a controversial $400 million proposed cut to PEPFAR woven into President Donald Trump’s $9 billion spending reductions package. The vote moves Trump’s campaign against government spending closer to fruition, but a final vote in the Senate, and likely the House of Representatives, is expected Thursday. 

Sparing PEPFAR (The President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief) came after several Republican senators, including Sen. Susan Collins (R-Me.), heavily objected to gutting the historic HIV/AIDS initiative. The spending measure still includes cuts to unused funds from USAID and public broadcasting, however new language added by the Senate reportedly protects global health program funding related to maternal health, malaria, and tuberculosis. 

Russell Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget, told reporters Tuesday that Trump was on board with the PEPFAR exemption. A senior Trump administration confirmed this detail with Fortune.

“There is a substitute amendment that does not include the PEPFAR rescission and we’re fine with that,” Vought said, adding the vast majority of alleged savings remained. “Big chunks of this proposal are not falling out.”

Vought and a small constituency of Republicans previously argued for cutting PEPFAR funds citing abortion-related concerns. It is against U.S. law for foreign aid to be used to fund abortions. In June, Vought told a Senate committee that PEPFAR had spent $9.3 million “to advise Russian doctors on how to perform abortions and gender analysis.” Senior PEPFAR officials from previous administrations and other implicated parties refuted these allegations to the New York Times. Rachael Cauley, the communications director for the OMB, maintained Vought’s claims and alleged that the Times’ reporting was “false” in a statement to Fortune and said that her office was awaiting a correction. 

While OMB’s Russia PEPFAR abortion claims remain contested, in January, a review of service providers in Mozambique, where abortion is legal, found that four nurses performed a total of 21 abortions since January 2021. U.S. officials immediately notified Congress upon discovering this violation and said that it was the first instance in PEPFAR’s two-decade history that program-funded providers were found to have provided an abortion. 

Regardless of the program’s recent controversy, the move to save PEPFAR funding may prove useful in coopting GOP support from powerful lawmakers like Collins, who chairs the Senate Appropriations Committee and is an outspoken critic of Trump’s proposed cuts. She and GOP Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Sen. Mitch McConnell of Kentucky have continued to vote against the broader spending legislation, despite a looming Friday deadline for Congress. 

Despite Collins’ objections, she told reporters she was pleased with the success of her PEPFAR advocacy. “This is something I’ve worked hard to protect from the beginning.” 

The HIV/AIDS relief program was launched in 2003 by then-President George W. Bush, and is considered one of the nation’s foremost global healthcare initiatives, namely in Africa. The U.S. has invested more than $110 billion in response to HIV/AIDS, and PEPFAR is credited with saving 26 million lives, preventing millions of HIV infections, and helping control the HIV/AIDS epidemic in more than 50 countries. 

The program has long benefited from bipartisan support, having been reauthorized by Congress four times. However, the Trump administration’s near-shuttering of USAID, the main government agency responsible for implementing PEPFAR programming, has stunted the health initiative’s impacts. Similarly, reductions at the Centers for Disease Control, PEPFAR’s secondary implementing agency, stand to further reduce its efficacy. 

Still, a senior administration official maintained to Fortune that Trump and the government at large remain committed to fighting HIV/AIDS, pointing to the release of $1.3 billion in funding for the Global Fund to fight AIDS by Secretary of State Marco Rubio. 

“We’re already working with countries and other partners to ensure that they shoulder a greater share of the burden where they can. We continue to make targeted investments in mother to child prevention, and other key areas of focus,” they said. 

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PEPFAR 艾滋病援助 美国参议院 资金削减 特朗普政府
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