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Standards-Compliant DM-RS Allocation via Temporal Channel Prediction for Massive MIMO Systems
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针对5G-Advanced网络中反馈开销问题,本文提出基于信道预测的参考信号分配(CPRS)方法,通过联合优化信道预测和DM-RS分配,在不需CSI反馈的情况下提升数据吞吐量。仿真结果表明,该方法相比基准策略可提高36.60%的吞吐量。

arXiv:2507.11064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing feedback overhead in beyond 5G networks is a critical challenge, as the growing number of antennas in modern massive MIMO systems substantially increases the channel state information (CSI) feedback demand in frequency division duplex (FDD) systems. To address this, extensive research has focused on CSI compression and prediction, with neural network-based approaches gaining momentum and being considered for integration into the 3GPP 5G-Advanced standards. While deep learning has been effectively applied to CSI-limited beamforming and handover optimization, reference signal allocation under such constraints remains surprisingly underexplored. To fill this gap, we introduce the concept of channel prediction-based reference signal allocation (CPRS), which jointly optimizes channel prediction and DM-RS allocation to improve data throughput without requiring CSI feedback. We further propose a standards-compliant ViViT/CNN-based architecture that implements CPRS by treating evolving CSI matrices as sequential image-like data, enabling efficient and adaptive transmission in dynamic environments. Simulation results using ray-tracing channel data generated in NVIDIA Sionna validate the proposed method, showing up to 36.60% throughput improvement over benchmark strategies.

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5G-Advanced 信道预测 数据吞吐量 CPRS 信道状态信息
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