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Artificial Finance: How AI Thinks About Money
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本文通过对比大型语言模型与全球人类参与者的金融决策回答,揭示了LLMs的风险中性决策模式、未来与现在权衡时的不一致性,以及与坦桑尼亚参与者的相似性,探讨了LLMs模拟人类决策行为的文化和训练影响。

arXiv:2507.10933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we explore how large language models (LLMs) approach financial decision-making by systematically comparing their responses to those of human participants across the globe. We posed a set of commonly used financial decision-making questions to seven leading LLMs, including five models from the GPT series(GPT-4o, GPT-4.5, o1, o3-mini), Gemini 2.0 Flash, and DeepSeek R1. We then compared their outputs to human responses drawn from a dataset covering 53 nations. Our analysis reveals three main results. First, LLMs generally exhibit a risk-neutral decision-making pattern, favoring choices aligned with expected value calculations when faced with lottery-type questions. Second, when evaluating trade-offs between present and future, LLMs occasionally produce responses that appear inconsistent with normative reasoning. Third, when we examine cross-national similarities, we find that the LLMs' aggregate responses most closely resemble those of participants from Tanzania. These findings contribute to the understanding of how LLMs emulate human-like decision behaviors and highlight potential cultural and training influences embedded within their outputs.

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大型语言模型 金融决策 决策行为 文化影响 训练模式
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