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Spectral Feature Extraction for Robust Network Intrusion Detection Using MFCCs
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本文提出一种利用MFCC和ResNet-18进行物联网网络流量异常检测的新方法,通过将原始信号转换为MFCC,提高数据在更高维空间中的可分性,实现更有效的多类分类,并在三个IoT入侵检测数据集上验证了其有效性。

arXiv:2507.10622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) networks has led to a surge in security vulnerabilities, emphasizing the critical need for robust anomaly detection and classification techniques. In this work, we propose a novel approach for identifying anomalies in IoT network traffic by leveraging the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and ResNet-18, a deep learning model known for its effectiveness in feature extraction and image-based tasks. Learnable MFCCs enable adaptive spectral feature representation, capturing the temporal patterns inherent in network traffic more effectively than traditional fixed MFCCs. We demonstrate that transforming raw signals into MFCCs maps the data into a higher-dimensional space, enhancing class separability and enabling more effective multiclass classification. Our approach combines the strengths of MFCCs with the robust feature extraction capabilities of ResNet-18, offering a powerful framework for anomaly detection. The proposed model is evaluated on three widely used IoT intrusion detection datasets: CICIoT2023, NSL-KDD, and IoTID20. The experimental results highlight the potential of integrating adaptive signal processing techniques with deep learning architectures to achieve robust and scalable anomaly detection in heterogeneous IoT network landscapes.

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物联网安全 异常检测 MFCC ResNet-18 深度学习
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