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Attributes Shape the Embedding Space of Face Recognition Models
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文章探讨了深度神经网络在面部识别任务中的进展,提出了一种几何方法描述模型对图像属性的不变性,并引入物理启发的对齐度量,通过实验验证了模型在不同属性上的不变性,为模型的可解释性提供了新的视角。

arXiv:2507.11372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Face Recognition (FR) tasks have made significant progress with the advent of Deep Neural Networks, particularly through margin-based triplet losses that embed facial images into high-dimensional feature spaces. During training, these contrastive losses focus exclusively on identity information as labels. However, we observe a multiscale geometric structure emerging in the embedding space, influenced by interpretable facial (e.g., hair color) and image attributes (e.g., contrast). We propose a geometric approach to describe the dependence or invariance of FR models to these attributes and introduce a physics-inspired alignment metric. We evaluate the proposed metric on controlled, simplified models and widely used FR models fine-tuned with synthetic data for targeted attribute augmentation. Our findings reveal that the models exhibit varying degrees of invariance across different attributes, providing insight into their strengths and weaknesses and enabling deeper interpretability. Code available here: https://github.com/mantonios107/attrs-fr-embs}{https://github.com/mantonios107/attrs-fr-embs

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面部识别 深度学习 几何特性
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