Fortune | FORTUNE 14小时前
Goldman Sachs doesn’t have to hire a $180,000 software engineer—meet Devin, its new AI-powered worker
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高盛投资银行引入了由AI初创公司Cognition开发的AI驱动的自主软件工程师Devin。高盛首席信息官Marco Argenti表示,Devin有望将员工生产力提高三到四倍。高盛计划大规模部署Devin,与现有的近12,000名软件工程师协同工作,构建“混合劳动力”模式。尽管如此,人们对AI可能取代白领工作和入门级职位表示担忧,行业领袖预测AI将对劳动力市场产生重大影响,但高盛认为,拥抱AI的员工将更具竞争力。

🤖 高盛引入了由AI驱动的软件工程师Devin,旨在提升员工生产力。Devin由AI初创公司Cognition开发,高盛计划大规模部署,与现有工程师协同工作。

🤝 高盛的目标是构建“混合劳动力”模式,让人工智能与人类工程师共同工作。工程师需要具备清晰描述问题并将其转化为提示的能力,从而监督AI的工作。

⚠️ 行业内对AI可能取代白领工作和入门级职位表示担忧。一些行业领袖预测AI将对劳动力市场产生重大影响,例如Anthropic的CEO预测AI可能在五年内消除一半的入门级白领工作。

💡 高盛认为,拥抱AI的员工将更具竞争力。高盛强调,熟练运用AI工具的员工将获得优势,而未能掌握AI的员工则可能落后。

💰 尽管引入AI,高盛仍在招聘软件工程师,入门级职位起薪约为11.5万美元。然而,行业领袖警告说,这些早期职业角色最容易受到AI的影响。

The Wall Street investment bank recently unveiled it had hired Devin: a new AI-powered autonomous software engineer, created by AI startup Cognition. With the tool being capable of conducting end-to-end coding tasks, Goldman hopes it will improve worker productivity by up to three or four times the rate of previous AI tools, according to Goldman’s chief information officer Marco Argenti.

“We’re going to start augmenting our workforce with Devin, which is going to be like our new employee who’s going to start doing stuff on the behalf of our developers,” Argenti recently told CNBC.

Goldman Sachs plans to launch Devin by the hundreds—maybe eventually even by the thousands, Argenti added—joining the nearly 12,000 existing software engineers at the company. He said this move will hopefully help usher in a “hybrid workforce” era where humans and AI coexist.

“It’s really about people and AIs working side by side,” Argenti said. “Engineers are going to be expected to have the ability to really describe problems in a coherent way and turn it into prompts … and then be able to supervise the work of those agents.”

Fortune reached out to Goldman Sachs for comment.

Growing concerns over AI killing white-collar roles and entry-level gigs

Despite the push to launch Devin, Goldman is continuing to hire software engineers, with dozens of open roles around the world. The salary of some New York-based associate roles start out at around $115,000 annually—and can even extend to $180,000.

But business leaders have warned that these early career roles are the ones that AI might make obsolete the soonest. For example, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei predicted that AI could eliminate half of all entry-level white-collar jobs within five years. Ford CEO Jim Farley went even further, and warned that all white-collar work could disappear in the U.S.—beyond those early in their careers.

“There’s more than one way to the American Dream, but our whole education system is focused on four-year [college] education,” Farley said at the Aspen Ideas Festival last month. “Hiring an entry worker at a tech company has fallen 50% since 2019. Is that really where we want all of our kids to go? Artificial intelligence is gonna replace literally half of all white-collar workers in the U.S.” 

For the banking industry in particular, this AI-driven workforce transformation could lead to 200,000 fewer people on Wall Street within the next three to five years, according to Bloomberg. However, Argenti said that those who choose to embrace AI will be best equipped for a successful future—and it’s especially important for young talent facing dwindling entry-level roles.

“The AI shift is happening in years, not decades,” Argenti wrote in a commentary piece for Fortune. “Workers who lack proficiency in leveraging AI tools will fall behind, and those who have learned to harness it to elevate their work will advance,” he added.

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高盛 AI工程师 Devin 劳动力 人工智能
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