taiyangnews 07月11日 19:28
Wood Mackenzie Cuts 10-Year US Solar Outlook By 17%
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根据Wood Mackenzie的预测,特朗普政府的政策调整可能导致美国太阳能装机量在未来十年内下降17%。新的“一个美好法案”缩短了清洁能源税收抵免的期限,并伴随了对外国实体(FEOC)的限制,这些都可能对太阳能和风能项目带来负面影响。能源部也正在将重心转移回化石燃料,并警告称,如果继续关闭可靠的电力来源,到2030年停电次数可能增加100倍。这一政策转变引发了对能源独立性和电价上涨的担忧,一些国会议员对此表示反对。

☀️特朗普政府的“一个美好法案”缩短了清洁能源税收抵免的期限,仅适用于在2025年7月4日后12个月内开工或在2027年12月31日前投入使用的风能和太阳能项目。

💨Wood Mackenzie预测,由于政策变动,美国太阳能装机容量在未来十年内可能下降17%,风能装机量也将下降约20%。

⚡️能源部(DOE)计划削减对太阳能技术的支持,从2024财年的3.18亿美元降至2025财年的4190万美元,并在2026财年完全停止支持。

🚨能源部警告称,如果继续关闭可靠的电力来源,到2030年停电次数可能增加100倍。能源部长Chris Wright批评了之前的“激进的绿色议程”,并强调了对所有经济、可靠和安全的能源形式的支持。

🗣️国会议员Marcy Kaptur和Senator Patty Murray发表联合声明,反对特朗普政府的决定,认为其直接攻击了美国的能源独立性,并可能导致能源成本上升。

The reduced solar tax credit deadlines under the Trump administration’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) are set to create a brief installation boom, along with longer-term uncertainty, cautions Wood Mackenzie. It now projects the US solar capacity to fall 17% over 10 years, reaching just 375 GW AC without extended incentives. Wind installations will also fall by around 20%. 

Previously, in April 2025, Wood Mackenzie had pegged new solar PV capacity additions over the next 10 years at 502 GW DC, based on the support provided under the Inflation Reduction Act (see US To Install 502 GW DC New Solar Capacity By 2035).  

Wood Mackenzie’s revised projections are based on the OBBBA allowing clean energy tax credits to only those wind and solar energy projects that enter construction within 12 months of the passing of the act on July 4, 2025, or are placed in service by December 31, 2027. 

US President Donald Trump followed it up with an executive order on July 7, 2025, directing the Departments of the Treasury and the Interior to ensure strict enforcement of the repeal of solar and wind tax credits (see Trump Signs Executive Order To End Green Energy Subsidies).

They will also implement the Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC) restrictions, which Wood Mackenzie fears could further undermine the economics of solar and wind projects when viewed alongside the OBBBA.

The impact of these regulatory changes will impact the economics of the power sector in the US as well as the country’s clean energy industrial development. 

David Brown, Wood Mackenzie’s Energy Transition Research Director, warns, “With such dramatic uncertainty facing new power supply investments, thermal retirements are likely to be deferred, power prices will rise and large loads will be delayed.” 

He added, “The early sunset of manufacturing tax credits will lower future energy demand from clean energy manufacturing, while delays to new supply could slow data center rollouts nationwide as facilities compete for scarce grid capacity.”  

Meanwhile, the US Department of Energy (DOE) is creating a sense of urgency to pivot the focus back to fossil fuels. In a report released following the passage of the OBBBA, the department warns that blackouts could increase by 100 times in 2030 if the country continues to shutter reliable power sources and fails to add additional firm capacity. 

Pointing to the ‘unstable and dangerous path of energy subtraction’ that forced closures of baseload power sources such as coal and natural gas, Energy Secretary Chris Wright slammed the previous administration for leading the ‘radical green agenda’.

By 2030, retiring 104 GW of firm power without firm replacements could raise outage hours from under single digits today to over 800 hours annually. Assuming 209 GW of planned additions to replace this capacity will still lead to only 22 GW coming from firm, baseload generation – thus increasing the risk of outages in several regions to rise more than 30-fold – it will fall far short of what’s needed to ensure grid reliability, according to the report.

“President Trump’s administration is committed to advancing a strategy of energy addition, and supporting all forms of energy that are affordable, reliable, and secure. If we are going to keep the lights on, win the AI race, and keep electricity prices from skyrocketing, the United States must unleash American energy,” stated Wright. 

The DOE has also cut its support for solar energy technologies by 87% from $318 million in FY2024 to $41.9 million in FY2025, under the department’s new spending plan. For FY2026, the support will drop to zero.

Opposing the DOE’s plan, Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur from Ohio and Senator Patty Murray from Washington issued a joint statement that reads, “This outrageous, unlawful decision by the Trump administration is a direct attack on our energy independence and American families’ ability to afford their monthly energy bill. By slashing congressionally mandated investments in cutting-edge technologies, President Trump is driving up energy costs and ceding ground to our global competitors, who certainly aren’t throwing in the towel on the energy solutions of the future.” 

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太阳能 特朗普政府 能源政策 税收抵免
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