cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月11日 12:03
Meek Models Shall Inherit the Earth
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文章指出,随着AI系统规模的扩大,计算规模增加的边际效益递减,导致AI模型能力趋于收敛。小模型在性能上逐渐接近大型模型,对AI策略和政策提出重新审视的必要性。

arXiv:2507.07931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The past decade has seen incredible scaling of AI systems by a few companies, leading to inequality in AI model performance. This paper argues that, contrary to prevailing intuition, the diminishing returns to compute scaling will lead to a convergence of AI model capabilities. In other words, meek models (those with limited computation budget) shall inherit the earth, approaching the performance level of the best models overall. We develop a model illustrating that under a fixed-distribution next-token objective, the marginal capability returns to raw compute shrink substantially. Given current scaling practices, we argue that these diminishing returns are strong enough that even companies that can scale their models exponentially faster than other organizations will eventually have little advantage in capabilities. As part of our argument, we give several reasons that proxies like training loss differences capture important capability measures using evidence from benchmark data and theoretical performance models. In addition, we analyze empirical data on the capability difference of AI models over time. Finally, in light of the increasing ability of meek models, we argue that AI strategy and policy require reexamination, and we outline the areas this shift will affect.

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AI模型 性能收敛 小模型 计算规模 AI策略
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