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Fast Bilateral Teleoperation and Imitation Learning Using Sensorless Force Control via Accurate Dynamics Model
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本文提出了一种利用四通道双向控制实现高速力反馈遥操作的低成本机械臂方法,通过非线性项补偿、速度和外部力估计,以及对应惯性变化的变增益,提升了仿学习算法的性能,证明了该系统在低成本硬件上实现高保真遥操作和数据收集的实用性。

arXiv:2507.06174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the advancement of imitation learning has led to increased interest in teleoperating low-cost manipulators to collect demonstration data. However, most existing systems rely on unilateral control, which only transmits target position values. While this approach is easy to implement and suitable for slow, non-contact tasks, it struggles with fast or contact-rich operations due to the absence of force feedback. This work demonstrates that fast teleoperation with force feedback is feasible even with force-sensorless, low-cost manipulators by leveraging 4-channel bilateral control. Based on accurately identified manipulator dynamics, our method integrates nonlinear terms compensation, velocity and external force estimation, and variable gain corresponding to inertial variation. Furthermore, using data collected by 4-channel bilateral control, we show that incorporating force information into both the input and output of learned policies improves performance in imitation learning. These results highlight the practical effectiveness of our system for high-fidelity teleoperation and data collection on affordable hardware.

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仿学习 遥操作 低成本机械臂 力反馈 双向控制
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