cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月09日 12:01
Identifiability in Causal Abstractions: A Hierarchy of Criteria
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本文探讨因果抽象在观察数据中识别治疗效果的影响,提出识别性准则并构建结构化层次,以简化复杂因果图的识别问题。

arXiv:2507.06213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying the effect of a treatment from observational data typically requires assuming a fully specified causal diagram. However, such diagrams are rarely known in practice, especially in complex or high-dimensional settings. To overcome this limitation, recent works have explored the use of causal abstractions-simplified representations that retain partial causal information. In this paper, we consider causal abstractions formalized as collections of causal diagrams, and focus on the identifiability of causal queries within such collections. We introduce and formalize several identifiability criteria under this setting. Our main contribution is to organize these criteria into a structured hierarchy, highlighting their relationships. This hierarchical view enables a clearer understanding of what can be identified under varying levels of causal knowledge. We illustrate our framework through examples from the literature and provide tools to reason about identifiability when full causal knowledge is unavailable.

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因果抽象 治疗效果 识别性准则
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