Fortune | FORTUNE 10小时前
How Americans spend their time: From hours spent on work and sleep to chores and hobbies
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2024年美国时间使用调查(ATUS)揭示了美国人在工作、家务、休闲和育儿活动上的时间分配情况。调查显示,尽管远程办公仍然普遍,但更多男性重返办公室。睡眠时间方面,美国人平均每天睡9.04小时。在工作模式上,男性平均比女性多工作33分钟。拥有学士学位的员工比只有高中文凭的员工更有可能在家工作。此外,女性在家务活动上花费的时间多于男性,而男性在休闲和运动上花费的时间更多。这些发现反映了美国人生活方式的持续变化。

😴 睡眠时间:美国人平均每天睡眠9.04小时。

🏢 远程办公:33%的受雇人士在工作日在家办公,这一比例与2023年相似,但远高于疫情前的2019年水平(24%)。

👨‍💼 工作模式:男性平均每天比女性多工作33分钟,即使是全职员工,这一差距依然存在(男性8.2小时,女性7.9小时)。

🎓 教育与工作地点:拥有学士学位的员工比只有高中文凭的员工更有可能在家工作(50% vs 18%)。

🏠 家务活动:87%的女性和74%的男性每天花时间在家务活动上。女性平均花费2.7小时,男性2.3小时。近一半的女性(48%)做家务,而男性只有22%。

📺 休闲与运动:94%的15岁以上的人每天从事休闲或运动。男性花费的时间更多(5.5小时)而女性(4.7小时)。看电视是最常见的活动(每天2.6小时),尽管看电视的时间在过去十年有所下降。

👶 育儿:有6岁以下儿童的家庭中的成年人每天花2.5小时在主要的育儿活动上。女性提供更多的实际照料(1.2小时),而男性(34分钟)。未就业的成年人在育儿上花费的时间比就业的成年人更多(3.2小时 vs 2小时)。

The 2024 American Time Use Survey (ATUS) from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reveals how Americans spent their time across work, household, leisure, and childcare activities.

While remote work continued to be popular, the survey of around 7,700 people found that more men returned to the office. The number of men working remotely decreased from 34% to 29%, while the rate of women working from home remained the same.

    Sleep: The average American reported sleeping 9.04 hours per day. Remote work: 33% of employed people worked from home on days they worked, a figure similar to 2023 and significantly higher than pre-pandemic 2019 levels (24%).Work patterns: Men worked an average of 33 minutes more per day than women, a gap that persists even among full-time workers (8.2 hours for men vs. 7.9 for women).Education and work location: Workers with at least a bachelor’s degree were more likely to work from home (50%) than those with only a high school diploma (18%).Household activities: 87% of women and 74% of men spent time on household activities daily. Women averaged 2.7 hours, men 2.3 hours. Nearly half of women (48%) did housework compared to 22% of men.Leisure and sports: 94% of people aged 15+ engaged in leisure or sports daily. Men spent more time (5.5 hours) than women (4.7 hours). Watching TV was the most common activity (2.6 hours/day), though TV watching has declined over the past decade.Childcare: Adults in households with children under 6 spent 2.5 hours daily on primary childcare. Women provided more physical care (1.2 hours) than men (34 minutes). Non-employed adults spent more time on childcare than employed adults (3.2 vs. 2 hours).

These findings reflect ongoing shifts in American life, including the persistence of remote work, gender differences in work and household responsibilities, and the continued importance of leisure—especially TV—in daily routines.

Disclaimer: For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing.

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ATUS 时间使用 远程办公 休闲 家务
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