cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月02日 12:03
pUniFind: a unified large pre-trained deep learning model pushing the limit of mass spectra interpretation
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pUniFind,首个大规模多模态预训练模型,在蛋白质组学领域实现端到端肽质谱评分与开放式零样本从头测序的整合,显著提升蛋白质组学分析敏感性和准确性。

arXiv:2507.00087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has advanced mass spectrometry data interpretation, yet most models remain feature extractors rather than unified scoring frameworks. We present pUniFind, the first large-scale multimodal pre-trained model in proteomics that integrates end-to-end peptide-spectrum scoring with open, zero-shot de novo sequencing. Trained on over 100 million open search-derived spectra, pUniFind aligns spectral and peptide modalities via cross modality prediction and outperforms traditional engines across diverse datasets, particularly achieving a 42.6 percent increase in the number of identified peptides in immunopeptidomics. Supporting over 1,300 modifications, pUniFind identifies 60 percent more PSMs than existing de novo methods despite a 300-fold larger search space. A deep learning based quality control module further recovers 38.5 percent additional peptides including 1,891 mapped to the genome but absent from reference proteomes while preserving full fragment ion coverage. These results establish a unified, scalable deep learning framework for proteomic analysis, offering improved sensitivity, modification coverage, and interpretability.

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深度学习 蛋白质组学 pUniFind 肽质谱评分 从头测序
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