Fortune | FORTUNE 15小时前
Home Depot’s $5 billion purchase of an unsexy building products distributor is a prime example of smart M&A
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Home Depot 通过收购 GMS(Gypsium Management and Supply)拓展业务,旨在扩大其在专业建筑承包商市场中的份额。此次收购紧随 Home Depot 去年对 SRS Distribution 的大规模收购之后,标志着 Home Depot 战略重心从服务于普通消费者转向服务于专业建筑承包商。GMS 拥有广泛的配送中心网络和工具销售服务,将助力 Home Depot 增强其供应链和分销能力,应对市场增长放缓的挑战。Home Depot 的收购策略一直以深思熟虑著称,此次收购也延续了其成功的并购模式。

🔨 Home Depot 收购 GMS,GMS 拥有约320个配送中心,提供墙板、天花板、钢框架等建筑材料,以及约100个工具销售、租赁和服务中心,满足专业承包商的需求。

📈 此举是继 Home Depot 收购 SRS Distribution 之后的又一重大举措,旨在扩大其在专业承包商市场中的份额,这些承包商通常更倾向于与专门服务于专业人士的家装零售商合作。

💡 此次收购将增强 SRS 在专业供应商市场的地位,使其能够扩展到更多领域,增加市场份额,整合行业,并显著增强 Home Depot 的供应链和分销网络。

🎯 Home Depot 正在调整其战略,从服务于普通消费者的简单家装项目,转向服务于专业人士的大型项目,如游泳池安装和屋顶维修等。 去年美国门店销售额仅增长0.2%,显示了更新战略的必要性。

💰 Home Depot 长期以来在并购方面一直采取深思熟虑的策略,过去侧重于收购品牌以丰富店内产品,后来投资于电子商务和物流。此次收购延续了其成功的并购模式,与零售和消费品行业中许多失败的并购形成鲜明对比。

GMS, whose name stands for “Gypsium Management and Supply” and which is based in Tucker, Ga., is hardly the sexiest acquisition target. But then again, it has a wide network of some 320 distribution centers that offer thing like wallboard, ceilings, steel framing, and other construction items. What’s more, GMS operates roughly 100 tool sales, rental and service centers for residential and commercial contract customers, all things Home Depot covets.

The deal follows Home Depot’s $18 billion landmark acquisition last year of SRS Distribution (which is the entity actually buying GMS). That was the largest acquisition in the company’s history, aimed at helping Home Depot win a much bigger share of the mammoth professionals contractors segment. Those customers have typically made little use of Home Depot and Lowe’s and worked more closely with home improvement retailers that cater to professionals.

With the GMS deal, SRS will dominate the market for professional suppliers both outside the home (roofing, pool, yard) and inside (wallboard, steel framing, and ceilings), Cowen & Co analyst Max Rakhlenko wrote in a research note. Rakhlenko praised the deal, saying it “would allow SRS to expand into additional verticals, grow market share, consolidate the industry, and meaningfully increase HD’s supply chain and distribution network.”

While the market was neither excited nor alarmed by Home Depot’s GMS news (its shares were flat on the day the deal was announced), the deals together show Home Depot is making a major, thoughtful pivot in its strategy. Home Depot is widely viewed as one of the most successful retailers of the last 20 years, one that has deftly leveraged a hot housing market that led to more people renovating their homes. But now, Home Depot believes that robust growth in the future won’t come just from its 2,000 big-box stores serving people doing relatively simple home projects. Instead, it wants a share of the large orders placed by professionals for much more involved projects such as swimming pool installations and roof repairs. In its first quarter of the current fiscal year, sales at U.S. stores open for at least a year rose a paltry 0.2%, showing the need for this updated strategy.

“Growing Pro is a key part of our growth strategy,” Ann-Marie Campbell, senior executive vice president of U.S. stores and operations at Home Depot, told Wall Street analysts in February. And it is the cornerstone of Home Depot’s CEO of three years, Ted Decker, in his efforts to perpetuate the success of a retailer that had succeeded wildly under his two predecessors.

The deals are a reminder of how thoughtful Home Depot has long been in its M&A strategy. About 20 years ago, Home Depot focused its M&A on acquiring brands to fill out its in-store assortment. Then in the 2010’s, it invested in its e-commerce firepower and logistics, and equipping stores to supper digital sales. More recently, the focus was on modernizing its assortment for growing areas like smart home products.

That M&A approach has served the famously disciplined retailer well and helped it long outperform arch-rival Lowe’s in terms of sales growth: last year, its annual sales topped $159.5 billion, almost double what they were a decade earlier.

And it is refreshing when one looks at so many of the deals in the retail and consumer goods world that have not transformed companies but instead led to big write-downs.

Lowe’s spent years pursuing Canadian retailer Rona to get a foothold north of the border, only to sell it off two years ago and losing about $2 billion in the process. Tapestry’s acquisition in 2017 of Kate Spade, whose sales fell 13% last quarter, has led to a number of write-downs. Capri Holdings recently sold Versace at a big loss. Walgreens Boots Alliance’s purchase a few years of 2,000 Rite Aid stores proved to be a major waste of money, Earlier this year, Coca-Cola took a $760 million write down of its BodyArmor sports drink because of disappointing sales, and Dollar Tree said it was selling its Family Dollar division at a great loss.

And on and on it goes. Some 70% of M&A deals end up being failures. A good many of them can feel like Hail Mary passes by a brand desperate for growth, or a way to take out a rival, or simply the result of one company overestimating its ability to turn around another. Yes, there are concerns that an M&A cycle could pinch Home Depot’s margins in the short term. But Home Depot’s deliberate and thoughtful approach to M&A has largely paid off over the long term, and should serve as a model to big companies in how to do successful dealmaking.

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