Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 18:09
Consumer spending is weakening, the job market is getting worse, and investors love it
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本文探讨了美国股市在经济数据疲软背景下的反常表现。尽管消费者支出下降、就业市场恶化,但投资者似乎对美联储可能提前降息的预期表示欢迎,推动标普500指数再创新高。文章分析了市场对即将公布的就业报告的预期,以及通胀、关税等因素对美联储政策的影响。高盛预计美联储可能最早于9月降息。文章最后简要回顾了股市的盘前表现,以及亚洲和欧洲股市的动向。

📉 宏观经济数据疲软:文章指出,5月份消费者支出下降了0.3%,就业市场对员工来说正在恶化。这些迹象表明经济正在放缓。

📈 股市对疲软数据的反应:尽管经济数据不佳,但投资者似乎对这种疲软持乐观态度。标普500指数在连续第二天创下历史新高,这表明投资者预计美联储可能会提前降息。

🤔 美联储降息预期:市场预计美联储可能会提前降息,这通常对股市有利。高盛预计美联储可能最早于9月降息,这反映了对通胀、关税等因素的考量。

📊 就业报告的关键影响:本周即将公布的美国就业报告将对市场情绪产生重要影响。分析师预计6月份非农就业人数将增加10万,失业率可能上升至4.3%。

    U.S. stock futures were down marginally by 0.2% this morning following another all-time high by the S&P 500 index yesterday. Macro data is starting to look weaker—consumer spending was down in May and the job market is getting worse for employees. That suggests the Fed may cut rates in September, analysts say, which would be good for stocks.

Consumer spending is weakening. The job market is getting worse for workers. And U.S. stock investors are loving it.

The S&P 500 rose 0.52% yesterday, hitting an all-time high for the second day in a row. S&P 500 futures were down marginally by 0.2% this morning, premarket, indicating that investors don’t anticipate anything dramatic like a mass selloff.

Why the joy amid so much impending misery? Because the deteriorating macro picture suggests that the U.S. Federal Reserve may cut interest rates sooner rather than later. And cheap money is usually good for stocks.

The stock market is climbing “the wall of worry,” as Goldman Sachs put it in a note seen by Fortune. A key event will be this week’s U.S. jobs report.

Pantheon Macroeconomics expects it to be not-great: “We’re looking for a 100K increase in June nonfarm payrolls, due Thursday, with private jobs rising at the same pace, as well as an uptick in the unemployment rate to 4.3%, from 4.2% in May. This would signal the labor market is cooling, albeit too slowly for the FOMC to rush ahead and ease policy this month, before it has had more time to gauge the size of the uplift to inflation from the tariffs,” Samuel Tombs and Oliver Allen told clients.

Consumer spending is softening too. It decreased by 0.3%, month-on-month, in May.

If inflation remains low, the Fed may move in September, Goldman said.

“We are pulling forward our forecast for the next [Fed rate] cut to September. We had previously expected a cut in December because we thought that the peak summer tariff effects on monthly inflation would make it awkward to cut sooner. But the very early evidence suggests that the tariff effects look a bit smaller than we expected, other disinflationary forces have been stronger, and we suspect that the Fed leadership shares our view that tariffs will only have a one-time price level effect. And while the labor market still looks healthy, it has become hard to find a job, and both residual seasonality and immigration policy changes pose near-term downside risk to payrolls,” Jan Hatzius and his team told clients in a note.

Here’s a snapshot of the action prior to the opening bell in New York:

    S&P 500 futures were down 0.2% this morning, premarket. The S&P 500 rose 0.52% yesterday, hitting an all-time high for the second day in a row. Japan’s Nikkei 225 sold off by 1.24% this morning. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng was also down, by 0.87%. The Stoxx Europe 600 was headed down marginally in early trading.

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美股 经济 股市 美联储 降息
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