Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 03:43
Hype beasts, the ‘Yeezy’ problem, and $950 cassette tapes: How crypto startup Zora is helping musicians create new revenue streams
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

音乐人RAC(Andre Anjos)不满数字经济对创作者价值的低估,转而拥抱Zora平台,该平台通过发行数字代币,将实体商品的转售价值部分返还给创作者。Zora旨在解决“Yeezy问题”,让艺术家和设计师从商品转售中获益。平台主要面向“炒作爱好者”,并与NBA等合作,销售限量版商品。Zora使用区块链技术记录所有权,但购买流程相对复杂。尽管数字商品市场尚小,但Zora销售实体商品或有机会脱颖而出,为创作者带来新的收入来源。

🎧RAC对数字经济现状不满,认为其未能充分体现创作者价值,这促使他探索新的收入来源。

👟Zora平台的核心理念是发行数字代币,这些代币与实体商品(如限量版卡带、球鞋等)绑定,允许创作者分享商品转售利润。

⛹️Zora主要面向“炒作爱好者”,并与NBA等合作,销售限量版商品。用户购买数字代币后,可在平台内兑换商品或转售获利。

🔗Zora利用区块链技术创建不可篡改的所有权记录,增加了交易的安全性,但同时也增加了购买流程的复杂性。

Andre Anjos, known to his fans as RAC, won a Grammy for his 2017 remix of the song “Tearing Me Up,” but this success has not made it easy for the Portland musician to make a living. He blames a digital economy that fails to value the labor of songwriters and other creative artists.

“The music industry is fundamentally broken,” says Anjos. “Everyone says ‘Spotify is going to save us’ but I don’t believe it. They’re not profitable, which is why they’re pivoting to podcasts.”

Frustration with the digital economy has led Anjos, along with a handful of sneaker and hoodie designers, to embrace a new startup in a bid to create a new revenue stream based on a resale market for physical items. In Anjos’ case, a frenzy among his fans resulted in a limited edition cassette (like the one seen below) of his new album selling for $950.

The startup is called Zora and its founders claim it has solved what they call the “Yeezy problem”—a reference to the phenomenon of Kanye West releasing a limited edition pair of Yeezy sneakers for $200, only to have a handful of people snap them up and resell them for $2,000.

The premise of Zora is to let artists and designers capture part of that resale value by creating a digital token that can be redeemed for merchandise, or else sold to someone else for a higher price. In the case of a bidding frenzy, the creator not only pockets a higher ultimate price, but part of the fees collected when the token is resold.

Zora’s head of business development, Dee Goens, says Zora is primarily aimed at “hype beasts”—those consumers who are super fans of a given brand or creator. Other creators using Zora include Jeff Staple, a Nike designer famous in sneakerhead circles, who has been selling limited edition shoes on the platform. (The pair below fetched $2000 after being listed initially at $160).

Goens, who has a background in influencer marketing, says Zora is also in talks with the NBA and its players to sell used game jerseys.

While fans are the core of Zora’s user base, its business model also relies on encouraging speculators to buy the digital tokens, and creating a burst of trading activity when a new piece of merchandise drops. These speculators can hold the token for up to a year in hopes of getting a better price. When the token is finally redeemed for the underlying piece of merchandise, the token is destroyed.

Both Goens and Zora founder’s, Jacob Horne, are veterans of the cryptocurrency giant Coinbase. They deployed blockchain—the same technology that powers Bitcoin to create a tamper-proof record of ownership—to create the tokens that are used as proxies for the merchandise on Zora.

The blockchain element adds a layer of security, but also complexity to Zora’s buying process: those wishing to obtain a token and try sell it for more must create a digital wallet on Zora and fund it with so-called stablecoins (digital versions of the US dollar) from Coinbase. This process is likely to prove daunting to casual consumers, though the “hype beasts” among them may decide the rigamarole is worth it. Meanwhile others who simply want to purchase the item can use a credit card.

Zora is not the first company to use cryptocurrency tokens to try and drive up the value of scarce goods. Vancouver-based Dapper Labs is selling an array of digital merchandise tied to famous brands like Dr. Seuss and the NBA, and touting them as unique items stored on a blockchain. In a similar vein, a company called Nifty, backed by the Winklevoss twins of early Facebook fame, is letting artists sell unique digital prints and painting.

These digital goods ventures, however, represent a tiny niche market and it’s unclear when, if ever, mainstream consumers will embrace them. Zora, however, may be in a better position for a breakout since it is selling physical stuff—shoes, cassettes, hoodies and so on—that fans crave and that can’t be found elsewhere.

For Anjos, aka RAC, a platform like Zora—which he concedes is very much an experiment—represents a chance to capture the resale cash that has long been pocketed by middlemen.

“It turns out music does have value,” he says.

Introducing the 2025 Fortune 500

, the definitive ranking of the biggest companies in America. 

Explore this year's list.

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

RAC Zora 数字代币 区块链 实体商品
相关文章