Fortune | FORTUNE 15小时前
Amazon, Google, Meta, and Uber slapped with $2 billion retroactive tax bill as Trump suspends Canada trade talks
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前美国总统特朗普因加拿大坚持征收数字服务税,宣布立即终止与加拿大的所有贸易谈判,并将在七天内告知加拿大对美贸易的关税。该税针对在加拿大开展业务的加拿大和外国在线企业,将于本周一生效。此前,两国就一系列关税问题进行谈判,但此次事件标志着贸易关系再度紧张。加拿大总理表示将继续谈判,而特朗普则认为加拿大此举不明智,并暗示可以通过取消该税来重启谈判。

😠特朗普宣布终止与加拿大的所有贸易谈判,原因是加拿大坚持征收数字服务税。该税针对在加拿大开展业务的加拿大和外国在线企业,将于本周一生效。

💰数字服务税将对包括亚马逊、谷歌、Meta、优步和Airbnb在内的公司征收3%的税,针对加拿大用户的收入。该税将具有追溯效力,导致美国公司月底面临20亿美元的账单。

🗣️加拿大总理卡尼表示将继续就此事进行谈判,而特朗普则表示,美国在经济上对加拿大有影响力,并认为加拿大征收该税不明智。他暗示加拿大可以通过取消该税来重启谈判。

📈长期以来,加拿大是美国重要的贸易伙伴,也是美国钢铁、铝和铀的最大供应国,约80%的加拿大出口商品销往美国。同时,美国从加拿大进口了约60%的原油和85%的电力。

Trump, in a post on his social media network, said Canada had just informed the U.S. that it was sticking to its plan to impose the digital services tax, which applies to Canadian and foreign businesses that engage with online users in Canada. The tax is set to go into effect Monday.

“Based on this egregious Tax, we are hereby terminating ALL discussions on Trade with Canada, effective immediately. We will let Canada know the Tariff that they will be paying to do business with the United States of America within the next seven day period,” Trump said in his post.

Trump’s announcement was the latest swerve in the trade war he’s launched since taking office for a second term in January. Progress with Canada has been a roller coaster, starting with the U.S. president poking at the nation’s northern neighbor and repeatedly suggesting it would be absorbed as a U.S. state.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said Friday that his country would “continue to conduct these complex negotiations in the best interests of Canadians. It’s a negotiation.”

Trump later said he expects that Canada will remove the tax.

“Economically we have such power over Canada. We’d rather not use it,” Trump said in the Oval Office. “It’s not going to work out well for Canada. They were foolish to do it.”

When asked if Canada could do anything to restart talks, he suggested Canada could remove the tax, predicted it will but said, “It doesn’t matter to me.”

Carney visited Trump in May at the White House, where he was polite but firm. Trump last week traveled to Canada for the G7 summit in Alberta, where Carney said that Canada and the U.S. had set a 30-day deadline for trade talks.

The digital services tax will hit companies including Amazon, Google, Meta, Uber and Airbnb with a 3% levy on revenue from Canadian users. It will apply retroactively, leaving U.S. companies with a $2 billion U.S. bill due at the end of the month.

“We appreciate the Administration’s decisive response to Canada’s discriminatory tax on U.S. digital exports,” Matt Schruers, chief executive of the Computer & Communications Industry Association, said in a statement.

Canada and the U.S. have been discussing easing a series of steep tariffs Trump imposed on goods from America’s neighbor.

The Republican president earlier told reporters that the U.S. was soon preparing to send letters to different countries, informing them of the new tariff rate his administration would impose on them.

Trump has imposed 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum as well as 25% tariffs on autos. He is also charging a 10% tax on imports from most countries, though he could raise rates on July 9, after the 90-day negotiating period he set would expire.

Canada and Mexico face separate tariffs of as much as 25% that Trump put into place under the auspices of stopping fentanyl smuggling, though some products are still protected under the 2020 U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement signed during Trump’s first term.

Addressing reporters after a private meeting with Republican senators Friday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent declined to comment on news that Trump had ended trade talks with Canada.

“I was in the meeting,” Bessent said before moving on to the next question.

About 60% of U.S. crude oil imports are from Canada, and 85% of U.S. electricity imports as well.

Canada is also the largest foreign supplier of steel, aluminum and uranium to the U.S. and has 34 critical minerals and metals that the Pentagon is eager to obtain.

About 80% of Canada’s exports go to the U.S.

Daniel Beland, a political science professor at McGill University in Montreal, said it is a domestic tax issue, but it has been a source of tensions between Canada and the United States for a while because it targets U.S. tech giants.

“The Digital Services Tax Act was signed into law a year ago so the advent of this new tax has been known for a long time,” Beland said. “Yet, President Trump waited just before its implementation to create drama over it in the context of ongoing and highly uncertain trade negotiations between the two countries.”

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特朗普 加拿大 贸易 数字服务税
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