Mashable 06月23日 02:44
Senate upholds ban on State AI laws in Trumps budget bill
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美国国会共和党人正力推一项包含AI监管禁令的法案,该法案若通过,将禁止各州在十年内实施新的AI法规,并以扣留联邦宽带资金作为惩罚。尽管该法案已移除部分争议条款,但这项AI监管禁令仍引发两党强烈反对。许多州已制定或提议AI相关立法,反映出对AI技术不受约束发展的担忧。批评者认为,该禁令可能推翻多项消费者保护法,包括保护儿童在线安全、解决生成式AI带来的危害,以及监督政府如何采用和部署AI系统。

🤔 该法案的核心内容是禁止各州实施新的AI法规十年,并对违反者处以联邦宽带资金的惩罚。

⚠️ 尽管该法案在参议院获得了预算委员会的批准,但仍可能在参议院全体会议上受到挑战,只需要简单多数票即可将其删除。

😡 该法案受到了两党议员的强烈反对,其中包括未阅读该法案就表示反对的共和党众议员Marjorie Taylor Greene。

🌍 如果该法案获得通过,将对希望避免州级AI法规碎片化的科技公司来说是一个重大胜利,但同时可能冻结各州在数据隐私、版权和算法治理方面的工作。

🛡️ 美国已有47个州制定或提议了AI相关立法,反映出各方对AI技术不受约束发展的担忧。超过200名州议员呼吁国会取消该禁令,认为其可能推翻一系列消费者保护法。

As Republicans in Congress push to pass Donald Trump’s so-called "Big Beautiful Bill" by July 4, the Senate parliamentarian has been quietly reviewing its sweeping provisions. While some controversial items — like proposed SNAP spending cuts — have been removed, one surprising element has remained intact: a 10-year moratorium blocking states from regulating artificial intelligence.

According to Senate Budget Committee Democrats, the Senate parliamentarian said that the AI moratorium complies with the special budgetary rules Republicans are using to advance the bill. If passed, the measure would bar states from enforcing new AI regulations for a decade and would penalize those that do by withholding federal broadband funding.

The provision isn’t final yet — it can still be challenged on the Senate floor and only needs a simple majority vote to be struck from the bill. Still, it has drawn bipartisan backlash. Georgia Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, notably, admitted she hadn’t read the bill and said she would have voted against it had she known the provision was included.

If the spending package passes as is, it would mark a major win for tech companies eager to avoid a fragmented landscape of state-level AI laws. With no sweeping federal AI framework in place, states have been left to navigate a complex mix of data privacy, copyright, and algorithmic governance issues on their own. This moratorium would effectively freeze those efforts in their tracks.

So far, 47 out of 50 US states have either enacted or proposed some form of AI legislation, reflecting broad, bipartisan concern over the technology’s unchecked growth. More than 200 state lawmakers from both parties have urged Congress to scrap the moratorium, warning it could override a wide range of consumer protection laws.

These include regulations aimed at safeguarding children’s online safety, addressing harms from generative AI, and overseeing how governments adopt and deploy AI systems.

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AI监管 联邦立法 州权 人工智能
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