Fortune | FORTUNE 17小时前
Gold prices should hit $4,000 as U.S. deficits may overshadow the Israel-Iran conflict, BofA says
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文章探讨了地缘政治冲突对黄金价格的短期和长期影响。尽管地缘政治紧张局势可能在短期内引发市场波动,但分析师认为,战争和冲突通常不是推动金价长期上涨的主要因素。文章指出,美国预算谈判、财政赤字以及美元疲软等因素,对黄金价格的走向具有重要影响。新兴经济体央行增持黄金的趋势,以及市场对黄金的配置比例,也为金价提供了支撑。分析师预测,未来一年金价可能上涨至每盎司4000美元。

⚠️ 地缘政治冲突对黄金的短期影响:文章指出,尽管地缘政治冲突可能引发市场关注,但通常不是推动金价长期上涨的主要因素。例如,以色列对伊朗的空袭之后,金价实际上下跌了2%。

💰 美国财政状况对黄金的潜在影响:美国预算谈判和财政赤字对黄金价格至关重要。如果财政赤字居高不下,可能导致市场波动,并吸引更多投资者购买黄金。此外,美元的疲软也为黄金提供了上涨空间。

🏦 央行对黄金的需求:全球央行持续购买黄金,新兴经济体央行增持黄金的速度快于发达经济体。分析师认为,央行对黄金的需求是支撑金价的重要因素,并警告美国决策者关注这一趋势。

📈 市场对黄金的配置比例:目前投资者对黄金的配置比例相对较低,仅为投资组合的3.5%。分析师认为,即使预算谈判结果如何,市场对财政可持续性的担忧不太可能消退,这可能会支撑金价。

Gold is often seen as a safe-haven asset during times of global turmoil, but wars and geopolitical conflicts typically aren’t long-term growth drivers for gold prices, according to analysts at Bank of America.

In fact, gold has actually dipped 2% in the week since Israel began its airstrikes on Iran. Meanwhile, tensions are ramping as reports Saturday said B-2 stealth bombers are headed over the Pacific. That’s as President Donald Trump weighs involvement in the conflict, potentially with bombers dropping massive “bunker busters” on heavily fortified Iranian nuclear sites.

In a note on Friday, BofA analysts said they expect gold prices to reach $4,000 per ounce in the next year, representing an 18% jump from current levels.

“While the war between Israel and Iran can always escalate, conflicts are not usually a sustained bullish price driver,” they wrote. “As such, the trajectory of the US budget negotiations will be critical, and if fiscal shortfalls don’t decline, the fallout from that plus market volatility may end up attracting more buyers.”

The Israel-Iran conflict has drawn attention away from Trump’s tax-and-spending bill making its way through Congress. While the House and Senate versions have key differences that need to be reconciled before it can become law, the bill’s fiscal impact is still expected to add trillions of dollars to U.S. deficits in the coming years.

That’s raised fears about the sustainability of U.S. debt and global demand for the flood of Treasury bonds that will be issued to finance all the red ink. And amid Trump’s trade war, the U.S. dollar—traditionally viewed as a haven asset—has suffered as well, slumping against other top currencies and providing more upside to gold.

A stack of one-kilogram gold bullion bars inside a vault in Germany.

Michaela Handrek-Rehle—Bloomberg via Getty Images

Central banks around the world have dumped $48 billion in Treasuries since late March alone. At the same time, central banks keep buying gold, continuing a trend that began years earlier.

A recent survey from the World Gold Council found that geopolitical instability and potential trade conflicts are chief reasons why central banks in emerging economies are shifting toward gold at a much faster rate than those in advanced economies.

BofA estimated the central banks’ gold holdings are now equivalent to just under 18% of outstanding U.S. public debt, up from 13% a decade ago.

“That tally should be a warning for US policymakers. Ongoing apprehension over trade and US fiscal deficits may well divert more central bank purchases away from US Treasuries to gold,” analysts warned.

Meanwhile, the market still doesn’t appear to be overexposed to gold. BofA estimated that investors have allocated just 3.5% of their portfolios to gold.

And regardless of how Congress ends up rewriting the budget bill, analysts said deficits will remain elevated.

“Therefore, market concerns over fiscal sustainability are unlikely to fade no matter the result of Senate negotiations,” BofA predicted. “Rates volatility and a weaker USD should then keep gold supported, especially if the US Treasury or the Fed are ultimately forced to step in and support markets.”

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黄金 地缘政治 财政赤字 央行 投资
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