Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 19:14
Goldman Sachs reports 65% chance that U.S. will intervene in Iran—and says OPEC will be key buffer in oil volatility
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文章探讨了中东地区紧张局势升级的可能性,特别是美国与伊朗之间的潜在军事行动。白宫的言论加剧了市场对局势的担忧,高盛认为美国采取军事行动的可能性高于50%。文章指出,特朗普总统对是否干预伊朗的态度模糊,并提及了石油市场因地缘政治风险而产生的波动。文章还分析了伊朗关闭霍尔木兹海峡的潜在影响,以及OPEC+可能采取的应对措施。此外,文章还提到了油价上涨对美元的影响,以及市场对美元看法的转变。

🤔 白宫言论引发担忧:特朗普总统对是否干预伊朗的态度不明朗,加剧了市场对美国可能采取军事行动的猜测。高盛分析师认为,到7月份,美国对伊朗采取军事行动的可能性为65%。

🌊 石油市场波动加剧:中东地区的地缘政治紧张局势导致石油运输成本上升,油价预计将继续上涨。霍尔木兹海峡的潜在关闭,可能对全球石油供应产生重大影响。

⛽️ OPEC+或将采取行动:为了应对潜在的供应中断,OPEC+可能考虑增加石油产量,以稳定市场。高盛分析师认为,OPEC+的备用产能是应对伊朗相关中断的关键缓冲。

💸 美元受到油价影响:地缘政治紧张局势推高油价,进而提振了对美元的需求,导致美元走强。市场情绪也发生了转变,交易者对美元的看跌情绪有所减弱。

Questions are continuing to mount about how far tensions in the Middle East will spiral, with President Trump refusing to rule out U.S. intervention between Israel and Iran.

Indeed, the rhetoric out of the White House is stoking theories that America may take military action in the Middle East, with Goldman Sachs now placing the probability as more likely than not.

Overnight White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt suggested the Oval Office will take a view in the coming fortnight, relaying to reporters a direct message from the president: “Based on the fact that there’s a substantial chance of negotiations that may or may not take place with Iran in the near future, I will make my decision whether or not to go within the next two weeks.”

President Trump has kept spectators largely in the dark about his intentions, saying Wednesday “I may do it … I may not. I mean, nobody knows what I’m going to do.”

In a note Wednesday—published by Goldman ahead of Leavitt’s announcement yesterday—commodities researchers Daan Struyven, Ephraim Sutherland and Yulia Zhestkova Grigsby wrote there is a 65% of U.S. military action against Iran by July, citing a Polymarket survey.

That being said, the analysts left the chances of a U.S.-Iran deal this year at 50%.

As a result, the trio write “the term structure of implied volatility, and call skew suggest that oil markets believe that much higher prices are likely in the next few months, but see limited changes to the long term outlook.”

The note seen by Fortune adds: “Our global indices of oil shipping rates have increased over the past week as increased risks have lifted rates for Middle Eastern routes.”

Per Goldman’s research, the rate in U.S. dollars per barrel increased in the recent-term from $4.5 to $5.5 for clean stock and approximately $2.8 to $3.1 for dirty.

The projected volatility in Middle Eastern shipping costs comes down to the Strait of Hormuz, located on the southern border of Iran. The oil flow through the strait accounts for about 20% of global petroleum liquids consumption, writes the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Iran has—in the past—threatened to close the strait in a bid to curb Western intervention into its affairs, with reports already emerging about shipping companies avoiding the waters.

This, in turn, has ramifications for costs given the lag in delivery times and the use of less efficient routes.

Trump’s threatened intervention into Iran has gone as far as saying he knows where the nation’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is hiding. Trump posted on Truth Social on Tuesday: “He is an easy target, but is safe there. We are not going to take him out (kill!), at least not for now.”

However the conflict plays out, strategists at Macquarie expect oil prices to continue to shift over the coming weeks, writing in a note earlier this week seen by Fortune: “We expect oil prices to remain volatile with an upward trend for the next few weeks as both Iran and Israel maintain their military intensity.

“Regardless of military or diplomatic progress, we expect Brent to rally towards the low $80 level before hitting a plateau as the perceived risk of actual oil supply disruption becomes largely discounted.”

OPEC buffer

Goldman also said OPEC+ could provide a much-needed buffer amid the volatility, undoing some of the cuts it has announced previously.

Reports have already surfaced that OPEC+ is considering a large production increase, with members considering potentially increasing output of 411,000 barrels a day (bpd) in July.

“While the exact magnitude is uncertain, we believe that above-average global spare capacity (worth around 4-5% of global demand) is the key buffer to Iran-only disruptions via larger-than-otherwise unwinds of OPEC+ production cuts,” added the Goldman analysts.

Already the volatility has lit a fire under the U.S. dollar, which has been caught in a tug-of-war between better-than-expected inflation expectations and a flee to safety amid rising geopolitical tensions.

As Antonio Ruggiero, senior FX and macro strategist at Convera wrote in a note to Fortune yesterday: “Behind the façade of safe-haven appeal lies the true driver of the dollar’s rebound: rising oil prices, now hovering near a five-month high.

“Since most global oil trades are settled in U.S. dollars, surging crude demand tends to drive additional demand for USD. This rebound in sentiment is also reflected in the options market, where—for the first time since April—traders have backed off from bearish dollar positions.”

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中东局势 美伊关系 油价 美元 OPEC+
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