少点错误 06月18日 23:47
Moral Alignment: An Idea I'm Embarrassed I Didn't Think of Myself
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文章探讨了AI道德对齐的新视角,提出将AI的目标设定为积极促进所有生命体的福祉。作者分享了在EA Global会议上的见闻,并反思了过去对AI对齐的理解。他认为,传统的AI对齐往往侧重于人类价值,而忽略了对非人类生命的关注。文章强调,随着人工智能技术的发展,明确将AI对齐目标设定为关照所有生命,而非仅仅是人类,变得至关重要。作者认为,这种更广泛的对齐方式能够避免AI在实践中忽略非人类生命的福祉,从而实现更理想的AI发展愿景。

🌱 道德对齐的核心在于,将AI的目标设定为积极促进所有生命体的福祉,而非仅仅是人类。

🤔 作者反思了过去对AI对齐的理解,认为之前过于关注人类,而忽视了对非人类生命的关注,这是一种潜在的误区。

💡 作者强调,随着人工智能技术的发展,明确将AI对齐目标设定为关照所有生命,而非仅仅是人类,变得至关重要,这能够避免AI在实践中忽略非人类生命的福祉。

⚠️ 文章举例说明,如果AI只关注人类,可能会忽略工厂化养殖动物、虾和昆虫的痛苦,这与理想的AI对齐目标相悖。

Published on June 18, 2025 3:42 PM GMT

Back in February, I attended the Bay Area EA Global as I have every year since they started having them. I didn't have a solid plan for what to do there this year, though, so I decided to volunteer. That means I only attended the sessions where I was on room duty, and otherwise spent the day having a few 1:1s when I wasn't on shift.

That's okay because, as everyone always says, the 1:1s are the best part of EA Global, and once again they were proven right.

Among the many great folks I met and friends I caught up with, I got the chance to meet Ronen Bar and learn about his idea of AI moral alignment. And when he told me about it, I was embarrassed I hadn't thought of it myself.

Simply put, moral alignment says that, rather than trying to align AI with human values, we try to explicitly align it to be a positive force for all sentient beings.

In all my years of thinking about AI alignment, I've not exactly ignored animals and other creatures both known and unknown, but I also figured they'd get brought along because humans care about them. But I have to admit, while it might come to the same outcome, it feels more authentic to say I want AI that is aligned to all beings rather than just humans because I, though I may be human, do in fact care about the wellbeing of all life and wish for all of it to flourish as it best can with the aid of future AI technology.

I think I missed articulating an idea like moral alignment because I was too close to the ideas. That is, I understood intuitively that if we succeeded in building AI aligned with human flourishing, that would necessarily mean alignment with the flourishing of all life, and in fact I've said that the goal of building aligned AI is to help life flourish, but not that AI should be aligned to all life directly. Now that we are much closer to building artificial superintelligence and need to figure out how to align it, the importance of aligning to non-human life stands out to me as a near-term priority.

For example, I can imagine us building human-aligned AI that ignores the plight of factory farmed animals, the suffering of shrimp, and the pain of bugs because lots of humans don't seem to care that much about their conditions. Such an AI would perhaps not be perfectly aligned in the ideal way we originally imagined aligned AI would be, but it would certainly be a kind of alignment with human goals, and it would be a travesty for the non-human beings it left out.

So let's not do that. Let's figure out how to align AI so that it's not just good for a few people or even all people, but so that it's good for all beings everywhere.

Cross-posted from my blog, Uncertain Updates.



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AI道德对齐 人工智能 生命福祉 伦理
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