boche.net – VMware vEvangelist 06月11日 22:50
VMware Tools causes virtual machine snapshot with quiesce error
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本文探讨了在VMware vSphere环境下,使用基于阵列的快照进行数据保护时遇到的问题。具体来说,当使用特定版本的VMware Tools(10.0.0)时,创建带有VSS集成的VMware虚拟机快照会失败。通过分析日志,作者发现问题在于VMware Tools与客户机之间的通信超时。最终,升级到VMware Tools 10.0.9解决了这个问题,但需要对数据中心内的虚拟机和模板进行更新。

💡问题核心:在安装了VMware Tools 10.0.0版本后,创建带有VSS集成的VMware虚拟机快照会失败,导致数据保护策略受损。

🔍故障表现:在vSphere Web Client中,错误信息显示“无法静默此虚拟机,因为VMware Tools当前不可用”。vmware.log文件中显示与工具箱的通信超时。

🛠️问题根源:问题源于VMware Tools 10.0.0版本,该版本在Windows客户机操作系统中创建静默快照时存在问题。

✅解决方案:升级到VMware Tools 10.0.9版本解决了快照失败的问题。该版本修复了在Windows客户机操作系统中尝试创建静默快照失败的问题。

🔄影响范围:由于有问题的VMware Tools版本嵌入在用于部署虚拟机的模板中,因此需要对数据中心内的多个虚拟机和模板进行升级。

Last week I was made aware of an issue a customer in the field was having with a data protection strategy using array-based snapshots which were in turn leveraging VMware vSphere snapshots with VSS quiesce of Windows VMs. The problem began after installing VMware Tools version 10.0.0 build-3000743 (reported as version 10240 in the vSphere Web Client) which I believe is the version shipped in ESXI 6.0 Update 1b (reported as version 6.0.0, build 3380124 in the vSphere Web Client).

The issue is that creating a VMware virtual machine snapshot with VSS integration fails. The virtual machine disk configuration is simply two .vmdks on a VMFS-5 datastore but I doubt the symptoms are limited only to that configuration.

The failure message shown in the vSphere Web Client is “Cannot quiesce this virtual machine because VMware Tools is not currently available.”  The vmware.log file for the virtual machine also shows the following:

2016-07-29T19:26:47.378Z| vmx| I120: SnapshotVMX_TakeSnapshot start: ‘jgb’, deviceState=0, lazy=0, logging=0, quiesced=1, forceNative=0, tryNative=1, saveAllocMaps=0 cb=1DE2F730, cbData=32603710
2016-07-29T19:26:47.407Z| vmx| I120: DISKLIB-LIB_CREATE : DiskLibCreateCreateParam: vmfsSparse grain size is set to 1 for ‘/vmfs/volumes/51af837d-784bc8bc-0f43-e0db550a0c26/rmvm02/rmvm02-000001.
2016-07-29T19:26:47.408Z| vmx| I120: DISKLIB-LIB_CREATE : DiskLibCreateCreateParam: vmfsSparse grain size is set to 1 for ‘/vmfs/volumes/51af837d-784bc8bc-0f43-e0db550a0c26/rmvm02/rmvm02_1-00000
2016-07-29T19:26:47.408Z| vmx| I120: SNAPSHOT: SnapshotPrepareTakeDoneCB: Prepare phase complete (The operation completed successfully).
2016-07-29T19:26:56.292Z| vmx| I120: GuestRpcSendTimedOut: message to toolbox timed out.
2016-07-29T19:27:07.790Z| vcpu-0| I120: Tools: Tools heartbeat timeout.
2016-07-29T19:27:11.294Z| vmx| I120: GuestRpcSendTimedOut: message to toolbox timed out.
2016-07-29T19:27:17.417Z| vmx| I120: GuestRpcSendTimedOut: message to toolbox timed out.
2016-07-29T19:27:17.417Z| vmx| I120: Msg_Post: Warning
2016-07-29T19:27:17.417Z| vmx| I120: [msg.snapshot.quiesce.rpc_timeout] A timeout occurred while communicating with VMware Tools in the virtual machine.
2016-07-29T19:27:17.417Z| vmx| I120: —————————————-
2016-07-29T19:27:17.420Z| vmx| I120: Vigor_MessageRevoke: message ‘msg.snapshot.quiesce.rpc_timeout’ (seq 10949920) is revoked
2016-07-29T19:27:17.420Z| vmx| I120: ToolsBackup: changing quiesce state: IDLE -> DONE
2016-07-29T19:27:17.420Z| vmx| I120: SnapshotVMXTakeSnapshotComplete: Done with snapshot ‘jgb’: 0
2016-07-29T19:27:17.420Z| vmx| I120: SnapshotVMXTakeSnapshotComplete: Snapshot 0 failed: Failed to quiesce the virtual machine (31).
2016-07-29T19:27:17.420Z| vmx| I120: VigorTransport_ServerSendResponse opID=ffd663ae-5b7b-49f5-9f1c-f2135ced62c0-95-ngc-ea-d6-adfa seq=12848: Completed Snapshot request.
2016-07-29T19:27:26.297Z| vmx| I120: GuestRpcSendTimedOut: message to toolbox timed out.

After performing some digging, I found VMware had released VMware Tools version 10.0.9 on June 6, 2016. The release notes identify the root cause has been identified and resolved.

Resolved Issues

Attempts to take a quiesced snapshot in a Windows Guest OS fails
Attempts to take a quiesced snapshot after booting a Windows Guest OS fails

After downloading and upgrading VMware Tools version 10.0.9 build-3917699 (reported as version 10249 in the vSphere Web Client), the customer’s problem was resolved. Since the faulty version of VMware Tools was embedded in the customer’s templates used to deploy virtual machines throughout the datacenter, there were a number of VMs needing their VMware Tools upgraded, as well as the templates themselves.

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VMware 快照 VMware Tools vSphere VSS
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