ByteByteGo 2024年07月11日
EP116: 11 steps to go from Junior to Senior Developer
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本文回顾了数据管道概念,并解释了其流行的原因。文章还列举了从初级到高级开发人员的11个步骤,以及Docker的8个关键概念、典型的微服务架构、10个最受欢迎的开源数据库等内容。

😄 **数据管道**:数据管道是一种将数据从源头移动到目的地并进行处理的系统。它涉及数据提取、转换和加载(ETL)过程,以及数据存储、分析和可视化等步骤。数据管道在现代数据驱动的应用程序中至关重要,因为它们使组织能够从数据中获取有价值的见解,并做出明智的决策。

😊 **数据管道流行的原因**:数据管道越来越受欢迎,主要是因为以下几个因素:**1. 数据量的增长**:随着数据量的不断增长,需要高效可靠的方式来处理和管理数据。**2. 云计算的普及**:云计算平台提供了可扩展且灵活的数据存储和处理能力,促进了数据管道的开发和部署。**3. 数据分析的需求增加**:组织越来越重视数据分析,以获得竞争优势。数据管道为数据分析提供了必要的基础设施。

😉 **从初级到高级开发人员的11个步骤**:文章列举了从初级到高级开发人员的11个步骤,包括:**1. 协作工具:**学习使用Jira、Confluence、Slack、MS Teams、Zoom等协作工具。**2. 编程语言:**选择并精通一到两种编程语言,例如Java、Python、JavaScript、C#、Go等。**3. API开发:**学习REST、GraphQL和gRPC等API开发方法。**4. Web服务器和托管:**了解Web服务器以及AWS、Azure、GCP和Kubernetes等云平台。**5. 身份验证和测试:**学习如何使用JWTs、OAuth2等身份验证技术来保护应用程序。掌握TDD、E2E测试和性能测试等测试技术。**6. 数据库:**学习使用关系型数据库(Postgres、MySQL、SQLite)和非关系型数据库(MongoDB、Cassandra、Redis)。**7. CI/CD:**选择GitHub Actions、Jenkins或CircleCI等工具来学习持续集成和持续交付。**8. 数据结构和算法:**掌握DSA的基础知识,包括Big O Notation、排序、树和图。**9. 系统设计:**学习系统设计概念,例如网络、缓存、CDN、微服务、消息传递、负载均衡、复制、分布式系统等。**10. 设计模式:**掌握依赖注入、工厂、代理、观察者和外观等设计模式的应用。**11. AI工具:**为了让你的职业生涯更具未来性,学习使用GitHub Copilot、ChatGPT、Langchain和Prompt Engineering等AI工具。

😎 **Docker的8个关键概念**:文章介绍了Docker的8个关键概念,包括:**1. Dockerfile:**包含构建Docker镜像的指令,指定基本镜像、依赖项和运行命令。**2. Docker镜像:**轻量级、独立的软件包,包含运行应用程序所需的一切(代码、库和依赖项)。镜像从Dockerfile构建,可以进行版本控制。**3. Docker容器:**Docker镜像的运行实例。容器彼此隔离,并与主机系统隔离,为运行应用程序提供安全且可重复的环境。**4. Docker注册表:**用于存储和分发Docker镜像的集中式存储库。例如,Docker Hub是默认的公共注册表,但也可以设置私有注册表。**5. Docker卷:**一种持久化容器生成数据的方式。卷位于容器文件系统之外,可以在多个容器之间共享。**6. Docker Compose:**用于定义和运行多容器Docker应用程序的工具,简化了整个堆栈的管理。**7. Docker网络:**用于启用容器和主机系统之间的通信。自定义网络可以隔离容器或启用选择性通信。**8. Docker CLI:**与Docker交互的主要方式,提供用于构建镜像、运行容器、管理卷和执行其他操作的命令。

😁 **典型的微服务架构**:文章展示了一个典型的微服务架构图,包括:**1. 负载均衡器:**将传入流量分配到多个后端服务。**2. CDN(内容分发网络):**CDN是一组地理分布式服务器,用于保存静态内容,以便更快地交付。客户端首先在CDN中查找内容,然后才能访问后端服务。**3. API网关:**处理传入请求并将它们路由到相关服务。它与身份提供者和服务发现进行通信。**4. 身份提供者:**处理用户的身份验证和授权。**5. 服务注册和发现:**微服务注册和发现发生在此组件中,API网关在此组件中查找相关服务以进行通信。**6. 管理:**此组件负责监控服务。**7. 微服务:**微服务在不同的域中进行设计和部署。每个域都有自己的数据库。

🥳 **10个最受欢迎的开源数据库**:文章列举了10个最受欢迎的开源数据库,包括:**1. MySQL** **2. PostgreSQL** **3. MariaDB** **4. Apache Cassandra** **5. Neo4j** **6. SQLite** **7. CockroachDB** **8. Redis** **9. MongoDB** **10. Couchbase**

This week’s system design refresher:


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What is Data Pipeline? | Why Is It So Popular?


11 steps to go from Junior to Senior Developer

    Collaboration Tools
    Software development is a social activity. Learn to use collaboration tools like Jira, Confluence, Slack, MS Teams, Zoom, etc.

    Programming Languages
    Pick and master one or two programming languages. Choose from options like Java, Python, JavaScript, C#, Go, etc.

    API Development
    Learn the ins and outs of API Development approaches such as REST, GraphQL, and gRPC.

    Web Servers and Hosting
    Know about web servers as well as cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, GCP, and Kubernetes

    Authentication and Testing
    Learn how to secure your applications with authentication techniques such as JWTs, OAuth2, etc. Also, master testing techniques like TDD, E2E Testing, and Performance Testing

    Databases
    Learn to work with relational (Postgres, MySQL, and SQLite) and non-relational databases (MongoDB, Cassandra, and Redis).

    CI/CD
    Pick tools like GitHub Actions, Jenkins, or CircleCI to learn about continuous integration and continuous delivery.

    Data Structures and Algorithms
    Master the basics of DSA with topics like Big O Notation, Sorting, Trees, and Graphs.

    System Design
    Learn System Design concepts such as Networking, Caching, CDNs, Microservices, Messaging, Load Balancing, Replication, Distributed Systems, etc.

    Design patterns
    Master the application of design patterns such as dependency injection, factory, proxy, observers, and facade.

    AI Tools
    To future-proof your career, learn to leverage AI tools like GitHub Copilot, ChatGPT, Langchain, and Prompt Engineering.

Over to you: What else would you add to the roadmap?


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Top 8 must-know Docker concepts

    Dockerfile: It contains the instructions to build a Docker image by specifying the base image, dependencies, and run command.

    Docker Image: A lightweight, standalone package that includes everything (code, libraries, and dependencies) needed to run your application. Images are built from a Dockerfile and can be versioned.

    Docker Container: A running instance of a Docker image. Containers are isolated from each other and the host system, providing a secure and reproducible environment for running your apps.

    Docker Registry: A centralized repository for storing and distributing Docker images. For example, Docker Hub is the default public registry but you can also set up private registries.

    Docker Volumes: A way to persist data generated by containers. Volumes are outside the container’s file system and can be shared between multiple containers.

    Docker Compose: A tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications, making it easy to manage the entire stack.

    Docker Networks: Used to enable communication between containers and the host system. Custom networks can isolate containers or enable selective communication.

    Docker CLI: The primary way to interact with Docker, providing commands for building images, running containers, managing volumes, and performing other operations.

Over to you: What other concept should one know about Docker?


What does a typical microservice architecture look like? ?

The diagram below shows a typical microservice architecture.

Over to you:

    What are the drawbacks of the microservice architecture?

    Have you seen a monolithic system be transformed into microservice architecture? How long does it take?


Top 10 Most Popular Open-Source Databases

This list is based on factors like adoption, industry impact, and the general awareness of the database among the developer community.

    MySQL

    PostgreSQL

    MariaDB

    Apache Cassandra

    Neo4j

    SQLite

    CockroachDB

    Redis

    MongoDB

    Couchbase

Over to you: Which other database would you add to this list?


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数据管道 系统设计 Docker 微服务 数据库
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