Mashable 06月05日 05:34
Congress could ban state AI regulation for a decade. These state lawmakers say no way.
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

一项备受争议的联邦预算和解法案可能禁止各州在未来十年内对人工智能进行监管。该法案引发了来自全美50个州的立法者的强烈反对,他们担心这会限制各州应对AI带来的各种问题,如虚假信息、失业和未经授权的深度伪造等。尽管该法案的支持者认为此举可以避免“碎片化的监管”,但包括共和党和民主党在内的州立法者认为,这侵犯了各州的权利,并可能对州经济和民众生活产生负面影响。目前,该法案已通过众议院,正待参议院审议。

🤔 争议核心:特朗普的“一个美好法案”包含一项备受争议的条款,该条款禁止各州和地方政府在十年内对人工智能进行监管,引发了广泛关注。

🤝 反对声音:来自全美50个州的260多名立法者联合致信国会,表达了他们对这项禁令的反对。值得注意的是,反对声音来自两党,显示出对此问题的跨党派关注。

⚠️ 担忧与影响:立法者担心这项禁令会限制各州应对AI带来的问题,如虚假信息、失业和未经授权的深度伪造等。一些人认为,这会侵犯各州的权利,并可能对州经济和民众生活产生负面影响。

📢 立场转变:尽管该法案已在众议院获得通过,但一些支持者也开始改变立场。例如,共和党众议员Marjorie Taylor Greene表示反对该法案中的AI监管禁令,并表示如果该条款仍然存在,她将不会再次投票支持该法案。

Misinformation, job loss, nonconsensual deepfakes – these are just a few of the issues state lawmakers have to contend with in a world where artificial intelligence becomes more and more prevalent in our daily lives.

However, there's one big problem. The federal budget reconciliation bill may make it impossible for state lawmakers to deal with the many issues brought about by AI.

Why? Because President Donald Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill (yes, that's really what it's called) includes a highly controversial provision that outright bans any AI regulation for 10 years at the state and local level.

That means the bill would tie lawmakers' hands in all 50 states, preventing them from taking any action to regulate this growing industry even as it affects their states' economies and their constituents' lives.

According to a new report from StateScoop, state lawmakers from all 50 states are now coming together to push back against this provision in the federal budget reconciliation bill. In total, more than 260 state legislators have signed on to a letter to Congress voicing their opposition to the 10-year ban on AI regulation.

The letter was spearheaded by both South Carolina Rep. Brandon Guffey and South Dakota Sen. Liz Larson. Notably, Rep. Guffey is a Republican and Sen. Larson is a Democrat, showing that the opposition to this AI regulation ban is a bipartisan one.

Supports of the AI regulation ban provision claim that its necessary in order to prevent a "fragmented regulatory landscape," which would harm the industry and give China an unfair advantage in the space over U.S. tech companies.

And it appears at least some of the president's supporters in Congress are changing their tune on the bill.

Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, the far-right Republican Congresswoman from Georgia, announced on X that she opposes the AI regulation ban provision, though she already voted in favor of the big, beautiful bill.

"Full transparency, I did not know about this section on pages 278-279 of the OBBB that strips states of the right to make laws or regulate AI for 10 years," Rep. Greene posted on X. "I am adamantly OPPOSED to this and it is a violation of state rights and I would have voted NO if I had known this was in there."

Rep. Greene went on to state that the effects of this bill can be "potentially dangerous" and said she will not vote for the bill when it comes back to the House of Representatives if this provision is still included.

Trump's big, beautiful bill passed the House and now heads to the Senate, where Rep. Greene said she hopes this provision is stripped.

The CEO of AI company Anthropic recently warned that governments aren't taking the threat of AI seriously enough and that there is a real lack of action in preparing for what's to come. In addition, a poll conducted last month by research firm Echelon Insights, on behalf of Common Sense Media, found that 59 percent of registered voters opposed banning AI regulation for states.

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

人工智能 监管 联邦法案 州权
相关文章