少点错误 06月01日 00:37
How Epistemic Collapse Looks from Inside
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文章探讨了在复杂世界中,个体认知可能崩溃的现象。通过亚马逊部落成员在纽约的经历,以及黑猩猩在城市中的困境,文章揭示了当环境复杂性超过认知能力时,人们如何试图构建连贯叙事,即使这些叙事是基于随机事实。文章强调了理解“认知崩溃”的重要性,并提出了关于如何应对信息过载和复杂性的思考。

🧔 故事始于一位人类学家带亚马逊部落成员到纽约的经历,这位部落成员对城市中的“有胡须的女人”和酒店楼梯地毯杆特别感兴趣。这突显了在面对陌生和复杂环境时,人们对不寻常细节的关注。

🤯 认知崩溃不一定源于从简单社会到复杂社会的转变,也可能源于原生社会复杂性的逐渐增加。当复杂性超过个体理解能力时,就会发生认知崩溃,导致人们难以理解周围的世界。

🐒 文章用黑猩猩在城市公园的例子说明了认知局限性。黑猩猩无法理解“健康威胁”等抽象概念,也无法理解决定其命运的关键因素。这表明了理解复杂世界需要超越个体经验的认知能力。

🤔 文章鼓励读者思考自身的“有胡须的女人”是什么,暗示了在复杂世界中,识别和理解那些看似无关紧要的细节,可能有助于我们更好地理解周围的世界。

Published on May 31, 2025 4:30 PM GMT

There’s a story — I'm at a conference and cannot access my library, but I believe it comes from Structural Anthropology by Claude Lévi-Strauss — about an anthropologist who took a member of an Amazonian tribe to New York.

The man was overwhelmed by the city, but there were two things that particularly interested him.

One was the bearded woman he saw at a freak show that the anthropologist took him to.

The other was the stair carpet rods in the hotel.


Epistemic collapse does not have to be caused by moving from a simpler society to a more complex one.

It can also result from gradually increasing complexity of your native one. The complexity rises until the point where the subject can no longer make sense of the world. They may have seemed to be a reasonable person for a long time, but suddenly they started believing in chemtrails.

Very much like the tribesman from the first story, they can no longer comprehend the world around them. The cognitive apparatus is freewheeling, clutching at random facts, in this case innocuous condensation trails in the sky, and trying to transform them into a coherent narrative about the world.


Imagine a chimpanzee who somehow ends up in a big city. He finds a park and survives there for a couple of days. His mental model includes, among other things, people. Some of them are kind and feed him, while others have dogs and they are best avoided.

That seems important, but his mental model does not account for what truly matters: the municipal department of animal control.

He will eventually be caught and removed from the park because he’s considered a health threat. But it’s questionable whether he even has a concept of "being a threat," let alone that of a "health threat." Understanding the concept of "health threat" requires awareness of microorganisms, which the chimpanzee lacks.

What’s worse, whether he ends up in a zoo or in an industrial shredder is of utmost importance to him, but the reasons behind why his destiny takes one path or another are far beyond his comprehension.


It may be useful to sometimes think about what your equivalent of a bearded woman is, but it's not clear to me whether that’s a question you can ever truly answer.



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认知崩溃 信息过载 复杂性 认知 理解世界
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