AI News 2024年07月11日
Microsoft and Apple back away from OpenAI board
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微软和苹果决定不加入OpenAI的董事会,此举正值监管机构加强对大科技公司参与人工智能开发与部署的审查。微软在2023年4月向OpenAI投资130亿美元后,现已正式退出董事会。与此同时,苹果也放弃了原计划加入OpenAI董事会观察员角色的计划。这一决定可能是为了避免潜在的监管挑战,维持与AI公司的更加独立的关系,避免被指责对AI开发有过多的影响力或控制。

🔍 监管加强:随着监管机构对大科技公司参与AI开发的关注加剧,微软和苹果选择退出OpenAI董事会,可能是为了避免监管风险。

💼 投资与退出:微软在2023年向OpenAI投资130亿美元,但现在认为作为观察员的有限角色不再必要,表明对OpenAI当前方向和董事会进展的信心。

🍎 苹果的决定:苹果原计划加入OpenAI董事会作为观察员,但现在也放弃了这一计划,与微软保持一致。

🌍 国际监管:欧盟监管机构宣布可能对OpenAI与微软的合作伙伴关系展开反垄断调查,显示了全球范围内对AI合作的关注。

🏛️ 战略考量:微软和苹果的退出可能是为了避免被指责对AI发展有过多的控制或影响力,同时也是对监管环境的适应。

Microsoft and Apple have decided against taking up board seats at OpenAI. The decision comes as regulatory bodies intensify their scrutiny of big tech’s involvement in AI development and deployment.

According to a Bloomberg report on July 10, citing an anonymous source familiar with the matter, Microsoft has officially communicated its withdrawal from the OpenAI board. This move comes approximately a year after the Redmond-based company made a substantial $13 billion investment in OpenAI in April 2023.

In a memo addressed to OpenAI, Microsoft stated: “Over the past eight months we have witnessed significant progress from the newly formed board and are confident in the company’s direction.” The tech giant added, “We no longer believe our limited role as an observer is necessary.”

Contrary to recent reports suggesting that Apple would secure an observer role on OpenAI’s board as part of a landmark agreement announced in June, it appears that OpenAI will now have no board observers following Microsoft’s departure.

Responding to these developments, OpenAI expressed gratitude towards Microsoft, stating, “We’re grateful to Microsoft for voicing confidence in the board and the direction of the company, and we look forward to continuing our successful partnership.”

This retreat from board involvement by major tech players occurs against a backdrop of mounting regulatory pressure. Concerns about the potential impact of big tech on AI development and industry dominance have prompted increased scrutiny from regulatory bodies worldwide.

In June, European Union regulators announced that OpenAI could face an EU antitrust investigation over its partnership with Microsoft. EU competition chief Margrethe Vestager also revealed plans for local regulators to seek additional third-party views and survey firms such as Microsoft, Google, Meta, and ByteDance’s TikTok regarding their AI partnerships.

The decision by Microsoft and Apple to step back from board positions at OpenAI could be interpreted as a strategic move to mitigate potential regulatory challenges. By maintaining a more arm’s length relationship with the AI firm, these tech giants may be attempting to avoid accusations of undue influence or control over AI development.

Alex Haffner, a competition partner at Fladgate, said:

“It is hard not to conclude that Microsoft’s decision has been heavily influenced by the ongoing competition/antitrust scrutiny of its (and other major tech players) influence over emerging AI players such as Open AI.

Microsoft scored a ‘win’ in this regard at the end of June when the EU Commission announced it was dropping its merger control probe of Microsoft and Open AI, an investigation originally announced when Open AI re-shaped its board structure at the time of Sam Altman’s on-off departure from the company.

However, the Commission confirmed it was still looking at the competitive impact of the broader arrangements between the parties and it is clear that regulators are very much focussed on the complex web of interrelationships that big tech has created with AI providers, hence the need for Microsoft and others to carefully consider how they structure these arrangements going forward.”

As AI continues to play an increasingly critical role in technological advancement and societal change, the balance between innovation, competition, and regulation remains a complex challenge for both industry players and policymakers.

The coming months will likely see continued scrutiny of AI partnerships and investments, as regulators worldwide grapple with the task of ensuring fair competition and responsible AI development.

(Photo by Andrew Neel)

See also: Nvidia: World’s most valuable company under French antitrust fire

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OpenAI 微软 苹果 人工智能 监管审查
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