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U.S. Judge Blocks Trump's Ban on Harvard's Enrolling International Students
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美国联邦法官暂时阻止了特朗普政府针对哈佛大学的强硬行动。法官Allison Burroughs发布了一项临时限制令,有效阻止了美国国土安全部(DHS)禁止哈佛招收国际学生的禁令。该限制令旨在维持现状,等待进一步听证。哈佛大学此前起诉特朗普政府,指控其撤销哈佛招收外国学生的资格,侵犯了其第一修正案权利和正当程序。哈佛认为政府此举是对其拒绝政府控制学校治理、课程和意识形态的要求的报复。该禁令影响了哈佛四分之一的学生,并扰乱了学术项目和研究。哈佛校长谴责这一行动,称其为对哈佛学术独立的攻击。

🏛️ 法院颁布临时限制令:法官Allison Burroughs发布临时限制令,阻止国土安全部执行禁止哈佛招收国际学生的禁令,以维持现状,等待5月29日的听证会。

🧑‍🎓 哈佛大学提起诉讼:哈佛大学在波士顿联邦法院起诉特朗普政府,指控其撤销哈佛招收外国学生的F签证项目资格,这是70多年来的首次。

📜 哈佛指控政府侵权:哈佛在72页的诉讼文件中称,政府的撤销行为公然违反了第一修正案、正当程序条款和行政程序法,是对哈佛行使第一修正案权利的报复,因哈佛拒绝政府控制其治理、课程和教职员工的“意识形态”的要求。

🌍 国际学生受影响:哈佛声称该禁令将影响其四分之一的学生,许多持有F-1和J-1签证的学生将不得不转学或面临失去在美国的合法身份的风险,还将扰乱由国际学生支持的学术项目、研究实验室和课程。

📢 哈佛校长谴责政府行为:哈佛校长Alan Garber在一封致哈佛社区的信中谴责特朗普政府的行动,称其为对哈佛拒绝屈服于政府对其学术独立和课程控制的非法要求的报复。

TMTPOST -- A U.S. federal judge on Friday temporarily halted one of the Trump administration’s aggressive actions against Harvard University.

Credit:Harvard

Judge Allison Burroughs for the District Court of Massachusetts issued an order granting Harvard’s motion for a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO), effectively blocking the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from enforcing a ban on Harvard’s enrolling international students. The TRO is justified to preserve the status quo pending a hearing, according to the order.

Burroughs found the ban will “sustain immediate and irreparable injury” before there is an opportunity to hear from all parties involved in the case. During the hearing, which is set for May 29, she will consider whether to issue a preliminary injunction in the case.

The ruling was issued hours after Harvard filed a lawsuit in Boston federal court. The university sued the Trump administration for a revocation that strips its ability to enroll foreign students under the F-visa program, for the first time in more than 70 years.

In its 72-page filling, Harvard alleged the revocation is “a blatant violation of the First Amendment, the Due Process Clause, and the Administrative Procedure Act“ and the act in “clear retaliation” for the school exercising its First Amendment rights to reject the government’s demands to control its governance, curriuculum, and the “ideology” of its faculty and students.

Harvard claimed the government sought to erase a quarter of its student body. It said the ban, which entered effect immediately on Thursday, will leave most of its thousands of enrolled F-1 and J-1 visa students little choice but to secure transfer to another school or risking being rendered without lawful status in the U.S. It also warned “countless academic programs, research laboratories, clinics, and courses” supported by its international students have been thrown into disarray. “Without its international students, Harvard is not Harvard,” the complaint reads.

“We condemn this unlawful and unwarranted action,” Harvard President Alan Garber said in a letter to the Harvard community on Friday. He slapped the Trump administration's actions as an effort to lash out at Harvard over its “refusal to surrender our academic independence and to submit to the federal government’s illegal assertion of control over our curriculum, our faculty and our student body.”

The DHS announced on Thursday Harvard lost the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) certification for fostering violence, antisemitism, and pro-terrorist conduct from students at its campus. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem ordered the department to terminate Harvard’s certification. The order means the Ivy League school “can no longer enroll foreign students and existing foreign students must transfer or lose their legal status”, DHS said in a news release.

In a letter sent to Harvard, Noem informed that its SEVP certification was revoked, effective immediately. The university, if it wants to regain its ability to host foreign students, has 72 hours to hand over requested information about international students, , including audio or video footage, of foreign students participating in protests or dangerous activity on campus.

With SEVP certification, Harvard currently has approximately 6,800 foreign students at its campus in Cambridge Massachusetts, accounting for 27% of its student body. That marked a significant increase from the proportion of 19.6% in 2006. Most of them are graduate students,coming from more than 100 countries.

The revocation is U.S. President Donald Trump’s another blow to Harvard. Noem last month terminated two DHS grants totaling over $2.7 million to the university. The Secretary also wrote a letter demanding detailed records on Harvard’s foreign student visa holders’ illegal and violent activities by April 30, or face immediate loss of SEVP certification.

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哈佛大学 国际学生禁令 特朗普政府 诉讼 学术自由
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