The Jim Rutt Show 05月14日 05:59
EP 297 Sara Walker on the Physics of Life’s Emergence
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吉姆与萨拉·沃克探讨了她的新书《生命无人知晓:生命涌现的物理学》中的观点。他们讨论了萨拉从理论物理学到天体生物学的研究历程,以及生命起源研究的历史方法。谈及薛定谔的负熵概念、普里戈金的耗散系统,以及信息作为生命起源的因果力量。此外,还深入探讨了涌现作为科学概念、构造器理论的信息、用于探测生命的组装理论,以及组装指数和拷贝数作为可测量的属性。讨论还涉及复杂性与随机性、复杂系统中时间的物理性质,以及组装理论如何重新定义地球以外的生命,行星尺度上对生命起源的看法,以及对系外行星大气层的测量。

🧬萨拉·沃克从理论物理学转向天体生物学,致力于用物理学视角研究生命起源,并探索外星生命存在的可能性。

🔬组装理论是探测生命的新框架,通过组装指数和拷贝数等可测量属性,区分复杂系统中的生命与非生命。

🌌萨拉认为应从行星尺度看待生命起源,通过测量系外行星大气层等手段,寻找生命迹象,并重新定义生命的概念,不局限于地球中心论。

Jim talks with Sara Walker about the ideas in her new book Life as No One Knows It: The Physics of Life's Emergence. They discuss Sara's path from theoretical physics to astrobiology, the biggest scientific questions, philosophy of science & theory development, historical approaches to origin of life research, Schrödinger's negative entropy concept, Prigogine's dissipative systems, information as a causal force at life's origin, emergence as a scientific concept, constructor theory of information, Assembly Theory as a framework for detecting life, assembly index & copy number as measurable properties, complexity vs randomness, the physical nature of time in complex systems, how Assembly Theory redefines life beyond Earth-centric definitions, planetary-scale perspectives on life's origins, measurements of exoplanet atmospheres, addressing the error catastrophe problem, Sara's collaboration with Lee Cronin, the application of Assembly Theory to minerals & planetary atmospheres, the Fermi Paradox & observational horizons, constraints on Drake equation parameters, and much more. Episode Transcript Life as No One Knows It: The Physics of Life's Emergence, by Sara Walker JRS Currents 100 - Sarah Walker and Lee Cronin on Time as an Object The Emergence of Everything: How the World Became Complex, by Harold Morowitz The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution, by Stuart KauffmanSara Walker is theoretical physicist interested in the origins of life and discovering alien life on other worlds. She is Deputy Director of the Beyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, a Professor in the School of Earth and Space Exploration at Arizona State University and an External Faculty at the Santa Fe Institute. Her recognition as a leading scientist includes a Stanley Miller Early Career award, and a Schmidt Sciences Polymath award. Her research team at ASU is internationally regarded for their work at the forefront of building fundamental, and testable theory for understanding what life is. She is also widely regarded for her public intellectual work advancing our understanding of life, which includes her popular science book Life as No One Knows It: The Physics of Life’s Emergence and appearances on podcasts such as Star Talk with Neil de Grasse Tyson, the Joe Rogan Experience, and the Lex Fridman podcast.

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生命起源 天体生物学 组装理论
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