NASA 05月08日 12:18
M1: The Incredible Expanding Crab
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蟹状星云,也称为M1,是超新星爆发后的残骸,由一颗大质量恒星死亡爆炸形成。1054年,天文学家观测到了这场剧烈的诞生。星云横跨约10光年,并以每秒约1500公里的速度持续膨胀。通过对比哈勃空间望远镜在2005年可见光下拍摄的图像和詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜在2023年红外光下拍摄的图像,可以观察到这种膨胀。蟹状星云位于金牛座,距离我们约6500光年。

💥蟹状星云(M1)是著名天文学家梅西耶星表中的第一个天体,它并非彗星,而是超新星爆发后的残骸,是巨大恒星死亡爆炸后形成的碎片云。

🔭通过对比哈勃空间望远镜(2005年可见光)和詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜(2023年红外光)拍摄的蟹状星云图像,可以清晰地观察到星云的动态膨胀过程。

🌌蟹状星云横跨约10光年,位于金牛座方向,距离地球约6500光年,其膨胀速度惊人,达到了每秒约1500公里。

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Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2025 May 8

M1: The Incredible Expanding Crab
Image Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA,STScI;Jeff Hester (ASU), Allison Loll (ASU), Tea Temim (Princeton University)

Explanation: Cataloged as M1, the Crab Nebula is the first onCharles Messier's famous list of things which arenot comets.In fact, the Crab Nebula isnow known to be a supernova remnant, an expandingcloud of debris from the death explosion of a massive star.The violent birth of the Crab was witnessed by astronomersin the year 1054.Roughly10 light-years across,the nebula is still expandingat a rateof about 1,500 kilometers per second.You can see the expansion bycomparing these sharp images from theHubble Space Telescope and James Webb Space Telescope.The Crab's dynamic, fragmented filaments were captured in visiblelight by Hubble in 2005 and Webb in infrared light in 2023.This cosmic crustaceanlies about 6,500 light-years away in theconstellation Taurus.

Tomorrow's picture: interstellar particle beams


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