联合国粮农 05月08日 00:05
FAO wins prize for geospatial project in Zimbabwe
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联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)因其持续努力,帮助津巴布韦利用卫星跟踪数据改善作物产量数据而获得SDG托管机构奖。该奖项旨在表彰在利用地球观测支持可持续发展方面的生产力、创新性和杰出努力。FAO帮助津巴布韦政府建立了基于地球观测的国家作物监测系统,用于官方农业统计数据的生产,包括耕地面积、产量以及干旱和洪涝建模。该项目已生成津巴布韦首个全国冬小麦地图和夏季作物类型地图,并启动了高分辨率干旱监测系统,以及原型农民登记系统。这些工具能够以较低成本、更高精度评估作物面积和其他因素,并促进了国家统计局和其他机构的培训。

🌾 **奖项肯定:** 粮农组织(FAO)荣获GEO SDG奖,表彰其利用卫星跟踪数据提升津巴布韦作物生产数据的工作,突显其在可持续发展中的贡献。

🌍 **项目启动:** 2023年,粮农组织启动了EOSTAT-津巴布韦项目,旨在利用地球观测数据进行农业监测、粮食安全规划和灾害风险降低,并评估气候相关危害的影响。

🌾 **成果显著:** 该项目已生成津巴布韦首个全国冬小麦地图,覆盖28个地区,准确率达95%;同时,也绘制了首个夏季作物类型地图,分类了14种主要作物。

💧 **监测系统建立:** 推出了高分辨率干旱监测系统,用于评估干旱严重程度和时间趋势;此外,还开发了原型农民登记系统,用于跟踪生产力、补贴和政府激励措施的影响。

🧑‍🌾 **能力建设:** 粮农组织还为津巴布韦国家统计局(ZIMSTAT)和其他政府机构的25名以上专家提供了培训,以提高他们的数据分析和应用能力,为农业发展提供支持。

Rome -

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) was awarded Wednesday for its sustained effort to help Zimbabwe use satellite-tracked evidence to improve its crop production data.

FAO won the SDG Custodian Agency Prize at the seventh annual

GEO SDG Awards

, which recognizes the productivity, innovation, novelty and exemplary efforts in the use of Earth observations to support sustainable development.

The prizes were organized by Earth Observations for the Sustainable Development Goals (an

EO4SDG Initiative

under the auspices of the

Group on Earth Observations

(GEO), a partnership of more than 100 national governments and even more participating organizations, representing researchers, data providers and businesses. GEO coordinates a “system of systems” that includes more than 400 million open-data resources from an array of providers including NASA and the European Space Agency as well as commercial actors.

FAO helped the Government of Zimbabwe establish an Earth Observation-assisted national crop monitoring system for production of official national agricultural statistics on acreage and yield as well as drought and flood modelling.

“This multi-faceted initiative is a model for sustainable EO integration into national statistical systems, contributing directly to SDG indicators and to the resilience of Zimbabwe’s agriculture sector,” said Lorenzo de Simone,

FAO’s Earth Observation for Statistics (FAO-EOSTAT)

project leader.

The initiative was part of the ongoing FAO-EOSTAT programme, launched in 2019 which has expanded to more than 21 countries. It helps FAO Members use cutting-edge technologies to produce seasonal crop type maps and annual land cover maps that are standardized, accurate, granular and validated, and integrate earth observation data and tools in the production of land cover and land use statistics.

The project

The EOSTAT-Zimbabwe project, buoyed by funding from the World Bank, was launched in 2023 to operationalize the use of Earth Observation (EO) data for agricultural monitoring, food security planning, disaster risk reduction, and assess the impacts of climate-related hazards.

The project has already generated Zimbabwe’s first national winter wheat map, covering 28 districts, with 95 percent overall accuracy and 96 percent precision for wheat classification. It also led to production of the first national summer crop type map, classifying 14 major crops with 77 percent overall accuracy, using the Sen4Stat system and Sentinel-2 data.

A High-Resolution Drought Monitoring System, calibrated for Zimbabwe’s crops and climate, has also been launched, allowing field-level assessment of drought severity and temporal trends.

A prototype Farmer Registry System, linking field parcel boundaries with social survey and crop type data, is being developed, enabling tracking of productivity, subsidies, and government incentive impacts.

Flood monitoring and anticipatory action systems have also been operationalized, integrated with the World Food Programme and national platforms.

ZIMSTAT, the national statistics institute, is poised to adopt a newly-created national survey frame and in-situ data collection protocol for crop type mapping. More than 25 national experts have been trained at ZIMSTAT, government ministries and other national agencies.

The tools allow for lower-cost and higher-accuracy assessments of crop acreage and other factors. A national Mapathon organized with the National University of Science and Technology contributed to the digitization of over 200,000 crop fields across 7 districts.

FAO, the custodian UN agency for 22 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators and a contributing agency for another five, is committed to leveraging the potential of digital technologies to achieve the

Four Betters

: better production, better nutrition, a better environment and a better life for all, leaving no one behind.

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粮农组织 卫星技术 农业发展 津巴布韦 可持续发展
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