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Anthropic suggests tweaks to proposed U.S. AI chip export controls
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Anthropic公司公开表示强烈支持美国商务部提出的“人工智能扩散框架”,该框架旨在加强AI芯片出口管制,以维护国家安全和确保美国在AI领域的领先地位。尽管如此,Anthropic也提出了一些调整建议,例如降低第二层级国家可购买的芯片数量上限,鼓励通过政府间协议购买更多芯片以避免走私,并增加对出口管制执行的资金投入。此举与英伟达等公司的反对形成对比,Anthropic的CEO Dario Amodei一直是支持出口管制的积极倡导者。

🤝Anthropic公司对美国商务部的“人工智能扩散框架”表示强烈支持,认为实施对国产AI芯片的出口管制有助于美国在与中国的AI竞争中占据优势。

🌍该框架将世界各国分为三个层级,对不同层级的国家实施不同的出口管制措施。第三层级国家(如俄罗斯和中国)将面临额外的限制,第二层级国家(如墨西哥和葡萄牙)将首次受到出口限制,并对其可购买的芯片数量设置上限,而第一层级国家(如日本和韩国)将继续不受出口限制。

💰Anthropic建议降低第二层级国家未经审查即可购买的芯片数量,并鼓励这些国家通过政府间协议购买更多芯片,以避免走私并加强美国的控制。同时,该公司认为美国政府应增加资金投入,以确保这些出口管制得到有效执行。

Anthropic agrees with the U.S. government that implementing robust export controls on domestically made AI chips will help the U.S. compete in the AI race against China. But the company is suggesting a few tweaks to the proposed restrictions.

Anthropic released a blog post on Wednesday stating that the company “strongly supports” the U.S. Department of Commerce’s “Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion” ahead of the interim rule’s implementation date on May 15.

The framework was proposed by outgoing president Joe Biden in January and is meant to bolster AI chip export controls for the purposes of national security and to ensure the U.S.’ dominance in AI. It divided the world’s countries into three tiers, with each tier having its own guidelines and restrictions.

Tier 3, the most restrictive tier, which includes countries that were already impacted by existing export controls, like Russia and China, would face additional restrictions. Tier 2 countries, like Mexico and Portugal, would come under export restrictions for the first time and would have a cap on how many chips they could buy. Tier 1 countries, like Japan and South Korea, would continue without export restrictions.

When these restrictions were proposed in January, semiconductor giant Nvidia released a statement calling them “unprecedented and misguided,” and suggesting that they would “derail” innovation worldwide.

Clearly, U.S.-based AI companies, like Anthropic, don’t agree. In its blog post, the lab expressed support in broad strokes for the restrictions.

Anthropic did, however, propose lowering the number of chips Tier 2 countries can purchase without review and instead encouraging these countries to buy more chips through government-to-government agreements to avoid smuggling and increase U.S. control.

The company also thinks the U.S. government should increase funding to ensure these export controls are properly enforced.

This statement by Anthropic is not particularly surprising. Anthropic’s CEO Dario Amodei has been one of the more vocal U.S. AI leaders in favor of export restrictions. Amodei wrote an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal in January about why the U.S. needs stronger chip export controls.

TechCrunch has reached out to Anthropic for more information.

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Anthropic AI芯片 出口管制
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