Ars Technica - All content 04月26日 04:01
Silicon Valley billionaires literally want the impossible
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《更多一切,永永远远》一书作者,天体物理学家兼科学记者亚当·贝克尔,对硅谷痴迷的“永生”未来提出质疑。他认为,将意识上传到虚拟天堂、殖民火星等设想,虽然诱人,但也可能导向黑暗的未来。贝克尔指出,硅谷不仅破坏了民主和制度规范,还对政府持蔑视态度。更重要的是,他们对未来的设想并非基于科学事实,而是一种需要警惕的意识形态。

🧠**意识上传与永生**: 硅谷的科技巨头们设想通过将人类意识上传到虚拟世界,从而实现永生。这种设想构建了一个由人工智能统治的虚拟天堂,但同时也引发了关于伦理和人性的深刻思考。

🚀**太空殖民的野心**: 离开垂死的地球,前往火星或其他遥远星球建立殖民地,是硅谷另一项宏伟的未来愿景。然而,这种太空殖民的设想是否真正可行,又将对人类社会产生怎样的影响,仍然充满未知。

🧐**对硅谷未来的批判**: 亚当·贝克尔认为,硅谷对未来的设想并非基于科学,而是一种意识形态。他呼吁人们警惕这种将科技视为解决一切问题的“灵丹妙药”的思维方式,并对硅谷的未来愿景进行更深入的批判性思考。

It's long been the stuff of science fiction: humans achieving immortality by uploading their consciousness into a silicon virtual paradise, ruled over by a benevolent super-intelligent AI. Or maybe one dreams of leaving a dying Earth to colonize Mars or other distant planets. It's a tantalizing visionary future that has been embraced by tech billionaires in particular. But is that future truly the utopian ideal, or something potentially darker? And are those goals even scientifically feasible?

These are the kinds of questions astrophysicist and science journalist Adam Becker poses in his new book, More Everything Forever: AI Overlords, Space Empires, and Silicon Valley's Crusade to Control the Fate of Humanity. Becker's widely praised first book, What Is Real?, focused on competing interpretations of quantum mechanics and questioned the long dominance of the so-called Copenhagen interpretation championed by Niels Bohr, among other luminaries. This time around, he's tackling Silicon Valley's far-reaching ideas about the future, which have moved out of online subcultures and into mainstream culture, including our political discourse.

"It seemed like it was only going to become more relevant and someone needed to speak out about it, and I didn't see enough people connecting the dots in a way that looked right to me," Becker told Ars. "One current critique of Silicon Valley is that they moved fast and broke democracy and institutional norms. That's true. Another is that they're contemptuous of government, and I think that's true, too. But there wasn't much critique of their visions of the future, maybe because not enough people realized they meant it. Even among Silicon Valley critics, there was this idea that at the very least, you could trust that the statements they made about science and technology were true because they were experts in science and technology. That's not the case."

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硅谷 永生 太空殖民 人工智能 科技伦理
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