Ars Technica - All content 04月25日 20:06
Rocket Report: The pitfalls of rideshare; China launches next Tiangong crew
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本文介绍了NASA肯尼迪航天中心为Space Launch System Block 1B火箭建造新型移动发射塔的进展,该发射塔预计2029年才能完工并投入使用,耗资可能高达27亿美元。与此同时,文章还关注了Astra公司在私有化后公布的与美国国防部签订的4400万美元合同,该合同支持Rocket 4的开发,这是一种旨在在一小时内向全球运送货物的两级移动发射工具。Astra公司希望将Rocket 4打造成一种军事用途的运载工具,用于精确的点对点货物输送。

🏗️ NASA正在肯尼迪航天中心建造用于Space Launch System Block 1B火箭的新型移动发射塔,该发射塔高度为355英尺(108米),目前仍在建设中,预计2029年春季才能准备就绪,总成本可能达到27亿美元。

🚀 Astra公司在私有化后,与美国国防部签订了一份价值4400万美元的合同,用于开发Rocket 4。Rocket 4是一种两级移动发射工具,旨在在一小时内向全球运送货物。

📦 Rocket 4不仅能发射传统卫星,还能通过专门的再入飞行器,从轨道上精确地进行点对点货物输送,最多可运送1300磅(590公斤)的物资。美国军方对基于火箭的快速全球货物输送系统表现出浓厚的兴趣。

Welcome to Edition 7.41 of the Rocket Report! NASA and its contractors at Kennedy Space Center in Florida continue building a new mobile launch tower for the Space Launch System Block 1B rocket, a taller, upgraded version of the SLS rocket being used for the agency's initial Artemis lunar missions. Workers stacked another segment of the tower a couple of weeks ago, and the structure is inching closer to its full height of 355 feet (108 meters). But this is just the start. Once the tower is fully assembled, it must be outfitted with miles of cabling, tubing, and piping, then tested before it can support an SLS launch campaign. Last year, NASA's inspector general projected the tower won't be ready for a launch until the spring of 2029 and its costs could reach $2.7 billion. The good news, if you can call it that, is there probably won't be an SLS Block 1B rocket that needs to use it in 2029, whether it's due to delays or cancellation.

As always, we welcome reader submissions. If you don't want to miss an issue, please subscribe using the box below (the form will not appear on AMP-enabled versions of the site). Each report will include information on small-, medium-, and heavy-lift rockets as well as a quick look ahead at the next three launches on the calendar.

Fresh details on Astra's strategic pivot. Astra, the once high-flying rocket startup that crashed back to Earth with investors before going private last year, has unveiled new details about its $44 million contract with the Department of Defense, Space News reports. The DOD contract announced last year supports the development of Rocket 4, a two-stage, mobile launch vehicle with ambitions to deliver cargo across the globe in under an hour. While Astra's ill-fated Rocket 3 focused on launching small satellites to low-Earth orbit, Astra wants to make Rocket 4 a military utility vehicle. Rocket 4 will still be able to loft conventional satellites, but Astra's most lucrative contract for the new launch vehicle involves using the rocket for precise point-to-point delivery of up to 1,300 pounds (590 kilograms) of supplies from orbit via specialized reentry vehicles. The military has shown interest in developing a rocket-based rapid global cargo delivery system for several years, and has a contract with SpaceX to study how the much larger Starship rocket could do a similar job.

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