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Wait, how did a decentralized service like Bluesky go down?
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去中心化社交网络Bluesky经历了一次重大宕机,用户无法在网页和移动设备上加载应用约一小时。官方解释是“主要的PDS网络问题”。尽管Bluesky具有去中心化特性,但目前大多数用户通过官方应用与服务交互,该应用由AT协议驱动。理论上,任何人都可以运行构成协议的各种基础设施,但目前这样做的人很少,只有少数运行自己服务器的用户未受影响。这次宕机引发了Bluesky与Mastodon之间的竞争,后者采用不同的ActivityPub协议。Mastodon用户借此嘲讽Bluesky的去中心化方式。不过,Bluesky的宕机很快得到解决,服务已恢复运行。

🌐Bluesky经历重大宕机,暴露了去中心化社交网络并非绝对可靠的问题,用户在网页和移动端均无法访问,持续约一小时。

🛠️宕机原因是“主要的PDS网络问题”,尽管Bluesky宣称去中心化,但多数用户依赖官方应用,该应用基于AT协议运行,基础设施集中化程度较高。

🏘️理论上,任何人都可以运行Bluesky的基础设施,包括PDS和中继等,但目前实践者寥寥,只有少数用户自建服务器,且未受此次宕机影响。

🆚宕机事件引发了Bluesky与Mastodon之间的竞争,Mastodon用户借此机会嘲讽Bluesky的去中心化程度,并强调Mastodon运行的稳定性,甚至可以在家用小型设备上运行。

Apparently, decentralized social networks can go down, too. On Thursday evening, the decentralized social network Bluesky experienced a significant outage, leaving users unable to load the app on both the web and mobile devices for roughly an hour. According to a message on Bluesky’s status page, the company was aware of the outage, which it attributed to “Major PDS Networking Problems.” (PDS means personal data servers.)

The first status message was posted at 6:55 PM ET, and a second one indicating that a fix was being applied was shared soon after at 7:38 PM ET.

The question many may be asking now is, how did this decentralized social network go down? Isn’t it…decentralized? Isn’t one of the perks of decentralization that there’s not a single point of failure?

As it turns out, despite the platform’s decentralized nature, the majority of Bluesky users today interact with the service via Bluesky’s official app, powered by the AT Protocol. While in theory, anyone can run the various parts of the infrastructure that make up the protocol, including PDS, relays, and other components, it’s still early days for the social network, so few have done so.

Those that did, however, were not impacted by the outage.

In time, the idea is that many communities will be built on Bluesky, some with their own infrastructure, moderation services, and even client applications. (One example of this to date is the work that the Blacksky team is doing to create safer, more welcoming online spaces that take advantage of these decentralized tools.)

Eventually, the hope is that Bluesky will be one of many entities that run the infrastructure needed to support the growing number of applications built on the AT Protocol.

In the near term, however, an outage impacting Bluesky’s infrastructure will be felt more broadly.

The outage, of course, stirred up some of the rivalry between Bluesky and another decentralized social network, Mastodon, which runs on a different social networking protocol called ActivityPub. Mastodon users were quick to point to Bluesky’s outage in order to make jokes or jabs that focused on Bluesky’s approach to decentralization.

One Mastodon user, Luke Johnson, wrote, “see how the mighty Bluesky crumbles while the Raspberry Pi running Mastodon under my bed just keeps chugging along” — a reference to how Mastodon can run off even tiny machines users themselves configure.

Or, as another Mastodon user joked, “nice decentralization ya got there.”

In any event, Bluesky’s outage was resolved shortly after it began and the service is back up and running.

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Bluesky 去中心化 宕机 AT协议 Mastodon
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