AWS Blogs 04月22日 06:00
New Amazon EC2 Graviton4-based instances with NVMe SSD storage
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AWS 宣布推出基于 Graviton4 处理器的全新 Amazon EC2 实例家族,包括 C8gd、M8gd 和 R8gd,旨在为客户提供更优的性能和效率。这些实例在计算、I/O 密集型数据库和实时数据分析方面均有显著提升,与 Graviton3 相比,计算性能提升高达 30%,I/O 密集型数据库性能提升 40%,实时数据分析查询速度提升 20%。新实例拥有更大的实例规格,提供更高的内存带宽、更大的本地存储和更快的网络性能,并支持带宽加权配置,为用户提供更大的灵活性。

🚀 新实例基于 AWS Graviton4 处理器,包括 C8gd(计算优化)、M8gd(通用型)和 R8gd(内存优化)三种类型,并配备了 NVMe SSD 本地存储。

💻 与 Graviton3 相比,新实例在多方面实现了提升:vCPU 数量最多增加 3 倍(最多 192 个),内存最多增加 3 倍(最多 1.5 TiB),本地存储最多增加 3 倍(最多 11.4TB 的 NVMe SSD 存储),内存带宽提升 75%,L2 缓存增加 2 倍。

🌐 新实例的网络带宽高达 50 Gbps,Amazon EBS 带宽高达 40 Gbps,并支持通过 EC2 实例带宽加权配置调整网络和 EBS 带宽,提供更灵活的资源分配。

🔑 这些实例非常适合存储密集型 Linux 工作负载,包括基于容器和微服务的应用程序,以及使用 C/C++、Rust、Go、Java、Python 等流行编程语言编写的应用程序。Graviton4 处理器在 Web 应用程序、数据库和大型 Java 应用程序上的速度分别比 Graviton3 处理器快 30%、40% 和 45%。

🛠️ 这些实例还提供两种裸机规格(metal-24xl 和 metal-48xl),允许用户直接访问物理资源,并基于 AWS Nitro System 构建,以增强工作负载的性能和安全性。Graviton4 处理器通过完全加密所有高速物理硬件接口来增强安全性。

<section class="blog-post-content lb-rtxt"><table id="amazon-polly-audio-table"><tbody><tr><td id="amazon-polly-audio-tab"><p></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Since the <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-ec2-instances-a1-powered-by-arm-based-aws-graviton-processors/&quot;&gt;launch of AWS Graviton processors in 2018</a>, we have continued to innovate and deliver improved performance for our customers’ cloud workloads. Following the success of our Graviton3-based instances, we are excited to announce three new <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2&quot;&gt;Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud</a> (Amazon EC2) instance families powered by <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/graviton/&quot;&gt;AWS Graviton4 processors</a> with NVMe-based SSD local storage: compute optimized (C8gd), general purpose (M8gd), and memory optimized (R8gd) instances. These instances deliver up to 30% better compute performance, 40% higher performance for I/O intensive database workloads, and up to 20% faster query results for I/O intensive real-time data analytics than comparable AWS Graviton3-based instances.</p><p>Let’s look at some of the improvements that are now available in our new instances. These instances offer larger instance sizes with up to 3x more vCPUs (up to 192 vCPUs), 3x the memory (up to 1.5 TiB), 3x the local storage (up to 11.4TB of NVMe SSD storage), 75% higher memory bandwidth, and 2x more L2 cache compared to their Graviton3-based predecessors. These features help you to process larger amounts of data, scale up your workloads, improve time to results, and lower your total cost of ownership (TCO). These instances also offer up to 50 Gbps network bandwidth and up to 40 Gbps <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ebs/&quot;&gt;Amazon Elastic Block Store</a> (Amazon EBS) bandwidth, a significant improvement over Graviton3-based instances. Additionally, you can now adjust the network and Amazon EBS bandwidth on these instances by up to 25% using <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/configure-bandwidth-weighting.html&quot;&gt;EC2 instance bandwidth weighting configuration</a>, providing you greater flexibility with the allocation of your bandwidth resources to better optimize your workloads.</p><p>Built on AWS Graviton4, these instances are great for storage intensive Linux-based workloads including containerized and micro-services-based applications built using <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/eks&quot;&gt;Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service</a> (Amazon EKS), <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ecs&quot;&gt;Amazon Elastic Container Service</a> (Amazon ECS), <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ecr&quot;&gt;Amazon Elastic Container Registry</a> (Amazon ECR), Kubernetes, and Docker, as well as applications written in popular programming languages such as C/C++, Rust, Go, Java, Python, .NET Core, Node.js, Ruby, and PHP. AWS Graviton4 processors are up to 30% faster for web applications, 40% faster for databases, and 45% faster for large Java applications than AWS Graviton3 processors.</p><p><strong>Instance specifications</strong></p><p>These instances also offer two bare metal sizes (<strong>metal-24xl</strong> and <strong>metal-48xl</strong>), allowing you to right size your instances and deploy workloads that benefit from direct access to physical resources. Additionally, these instances are built on the <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/nitro/&quot;&gt;AWS Nitro System</a>, which offloads CPU virtualization, storage, and networking functions to dedicated hardware and software to enhance the performance and security of your workloads. In addition, Graviton4 processors offer you enhanced security by fully encrypting all high-speed physical hardware interfaces.</p><p>The instances are available in 10 sizes per family, as well as two bare metal configurations each:</p><table class="c9"><thead><tr class="c5"><th class="c4">Instance Name</th><th class="c4">vCPUs</th><th class="c4">Memory (GiB) (C/M/R)</th><th class="c4">Storage (GB)</th><th class="c4">Network Bandwidth (Gbps)</th><th class="c4">EBS Bandwidth (Gbps)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="c7"><td class="c6"><strong>medium</strong></td><td class="c6">1</td><td class="c6">2/4/8</td><td class="c6">1 x 59</td><td class="c6">Up to 12.5</td><td class="c6">Up to 10</td></tr><tr class="c8"><td class="c6"><strong>large</strong></td><td class="c6">2</td><td class="c6">4/8/16</td><td class="c6">1 x 118</td><td class="c6">Up to 12.5</td><td class="c6">Up to 10</td></tr><tr class="c8"><td class="c6"><strong>xlarge</strong></td><td class="c6">4</td><td class="c6">8/16/32</td><td class="c6">1 x 237</td><td class="c6">Up to 12.5</td><td class="c6">Up to 10</td></tr><tr class="c8"><td class="c6"><strong>2xlarge</strong></td><td class="c6">8</td><td class="c6">16/32/64</td><td class="c6">1 x 474</td><td class="c6">Up to 15</td><td class="c6">Up to 10</td></tr><tr class="c8"><td class="c6"><strong>4xlarge</strong></td><td class="c6">16</td><td class="c6">32/64/128</td><td class="c6">1 x 950</td><td class="c6">Up to 15</td><td class="c6">Up to 10</td></tr><tr class="c8"><td class="c6"><strong>8xlarge</strong></td><td class="c6">32</td><td class="c6">64/128/256</td><td class="c6">1 x 1900</td><td class="c6">15</td><td class="c6">10</td></tr><tr class="c8"><td class="c6"><strong>12xlarge</strong></td><td class="c6">48</td><td class="c6">96/192/384</td><td class="c6">3 x 950</td><td class="c6">22.5</td><td class="c6">15</td></tr><tr class="c8"><td class="c6"><strong>16xlarge</strong></td><td class="c6">64</td><td class="c6">128/256/512</td><td class="c6">2 x 1900</td><td class="c6">30</td><td class="c6">20</td></tr><tr class="c8"><td class="c6"><strong>24xlarge</strong></td><td class="c6">96</td><td class="c6">192/384/768</td><td class="c6">3 x 1900</td><td class="c6">40</td><td class="c6">30</td></tr><tr class="c8"><td class="c6"><strong>48xlarge</strong></td><td class="c6">192</td><td class="c6">384/768/1536</td><td class="c6">6 x 1900</td><td class="c6">50</td><td class="c6">40</td></tr><tr class="c8"><td class="c6"><strong>metal-24xl</strong></td><td class="c6">96</td><td class="c6">192/384/768</td><td class="c6">3 x 1900</td><td class="c6">40</td><td class="c6">30</td></tr><tr class="c8"><td class="c6"><strong>metal-48xl</strong></td><td class="c6">192</td><td class="c6">384/768/1536</td><td class="c6">6 x 1900</td><td class="c6">50</td><td class="c6">40</td></tr></tbody></table><p class="c10"><em>*Memory values are for C8gd/M8gd/R8gd respectively</em></p><p><strong>Availability and pricing</strong></p><p>M8gd, C8gd, and R8gd instances are available today in US East (N. Virginia, Ohio) and US West (Oregon) Regions. These instances can be purchased as On-Demand instances, Savings Plans, Spot instances, or as Dedicated instances or Dedicated hosts.</p><p><strong>Get started today</strong></p><p>You can launch M8gd, C8gd and R8gd instances today in the supported Regions through the <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/console/&quot;&gt;AWS Management Console</a>, <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/cli/&quot;&gt;AWS Command Line Interface</a> (AWS CLI), or <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/developer/tools/&quot;&gt;AWS SDKs</a>. To learn more, check out the collection of <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/graviton/resources/&quot;&gt;Graviton resources</a> to help you start migrating your applications to Graviton instance types. You can also visit the <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/graviton/getting-started/&quot;&gt;Graviton Getting Started Guide</a> to begin your Graviton adoption journey.</p><a href="https://linktr.ee/micahwalter&quot;&gt;— Micah;</a><hr /><p>How is the News Blog doing? Take this <a href="https://amazonmr.au1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_eyD5tC5xNGCdCmi&quot;&gt;1 minute survey</a>!</p><p><em>(This <a href="https://amazonmr.au1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_eyD5tC5xNGCdCmi&quot;&gt;survey&lt;/a&gt; is hosted by an external company. AWS handles your information as described in the <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/privacy/?trk=4b29643c-e00f-4ab6-ab9c-b1fb47aa1708&amp;amp;sc_channel=blog&quot;&gt;AWS Privacy Notice</a>. AWS will own the data gathered via this survey and will not share the information collected with survey respondents.)</em></p></section><aside id="Comments" class="blog-comments"><div data-lb-comp="aws-blog:cosmic-comments" data-env="prod" data-content-id="f95a7c4b-3747-4d65-a694-149d450d768e" data-title="New Amazon EC2 Graviton4-based instances with NVMe SSD storage" data-url="https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-amazon-ec2-graviton4-based-instances-with-nvme-ssd-storage/&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-failed-message="Comments cannot be loaded… Please refresh and try again.">Loading comments…</p></div></aside>

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