钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知 04月17日 12:24
Nvidia and AMD Shares Plummet over US Curbs on AI Chip Exports to China
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受美国对华芯片出口管制新规影响,英伟达(Nvidia)和AMD股价于周三暴跌。新规要求出口中国(包括香港和澳门)的特定AI芯片需申请许可证。英伟达预计将因此产生约55亿美元的费用,AMD预计可能产生高达8亿美元的费用。这些出口管制针对的是H20等先进AI芯片,以及MI308等产品,可能影响中国AI产业的发展。英特尔的Gaudi系列芯片也受到波及,若满足特定带宽要求,出口同样需要许可证。

📉 英伟达(Nvidia)股价下跌10.5%,收盘下跌近7%,原因是美国政府实施了新的出口管制,要求出口中国(包括香港和澳门)的H20集成电路及其他相关芯片需获得许可证。英伟达预计在2026财年第一季度将产生约55亿美元的费用。

💻 AMD股价下跌10.5%,收盘下跌6.4%。AMD表示,新的出口管制适用于其MI308产品,并计划申请许可证,但无法保证获得批准。AMD预计,若无法获得出口许可证,可能产生高达8亿美元的库存、采购承诺及相关储备的费用。

💡 新的出口管制措施波及英特尔(Intel)。根据《金融时报》报道,英特尔已告知中国客户,如果订购高级AI处理器,例如Gaudi系列,将需要许可证。如果英特尔芯片的总DRAM带宽达到1400 GB/秒或更高,输入/输出(I/O)带宽达到1100 GB/秒或更高,或两者总和达到1700 GB/秒或更高,则出口至中国需要许可证。

TMTPOST-- Shares of two American artificial intelligence (AI) chip makers plummeted on Wednesday over new U.S. export controls on China. 


Credit:Freepik

Shares of Nvidia Corporation and American  Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) both sank 10.5% at midday before settling nearly 7% and 6.4% lower on Wednesday. Nvidia and other tech stocks led a selloff that day, driving the PHLX Semiconductor Index (SOX), a Philadelphia Stock Exchange capitalization-weighted index composed of the 30 largest U.S. companies primarily involved in the design, distribution, manufacture, and sale of semiconductors, 4.1% lower as of close.

The selloff highlighted mounting concerns over the Trump administration’s further high-tech export controls on China, a key market for the semiconductor industry. Nvidia and AMD disclosed late Tuesday their possible costs resulted from the new U.S. license control requirement.

Nvidia said in a filling that it was informed by the U.S. government on April 9, last Wednesday,that the government requires a license for export to China, including its two special administrative regions Hong Kong and Macau, of the company’s “H20 integrated circuits and any other circuits achieving the H20's memory bandwidth, interconnect bandwidth, or combination thereof.” 

The U.S. government indicated the license requirement addresses the risk that the covered products may be used in, or diverted to, a supercomputer in China, according to the filling. It added that the government on Monday informed Nvidia the licence requirement will be in effect for the indefinite future.

Nvidia in the filling thus estimated its first quarter of fiscal year 2026 ending on April 27 will see about $5.5 billion of charges regarding H20 products associated with H20 products for inventory, purchase commitments, and related reserves.

H20, which is modified to have lower performance than other Nvidia chips, is the most advanced AI chips that Nvidia can export to China under the current export rules. Many in the semiconductor industry had feared the H20 chip would be one of new targets of the U.S. government because it is one of the chips that Chinese AI upstart DeepSeek used to train its popular reasoning AI model R1.

In a filling with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), AMD said it on Tuesday completed its initial assessment of a new license requirement implemented by the United States government for the export of certain semiconductor products to China, including Hong Kong and Macau. The new export control applies to AMD’s MI308 products, and the company is expected to apply for licenses under the restrictions, though “there is no assurance that licenses will be granted,” AMD wrote.

AMD expected the failure to obtain the export license of MI308 products would incur charges of up to $800 million in inventory, purchase commitments and related reserves, according to the filling. AMD website shows AMD Instinct MI300 Series accelerators are “uniquely well-suited to power even the most demanding AI and HPC workloads.”

The new export control also hit Intel Corporation, according to a Financial Times report on Wednesday. The American chipmaker has reportedly informed Chinese customers a license will be required if they want to order advanced AI processors since Intel’s Gaudi series and Nvidia’s H20 far exceed the latest requirements of export control rule.  

Intel chips would require a license for exporting to China if they have a total DRam bandwidth of 1,400 gigabytes (GB) per second or more, input-output (I/O) bandwidth of 1,100 GB per second or more, or a total of both of 1,700 GB per second or more, according to the report.

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