Mashable 04月09日 23:51
Snap, Roblox break silence on anti-deepfake Take It Down Act
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Take It Down法案旨在打击未经同意的私密图像传播和AI生成深度伪造内容。Snap等社交媒体平台纷纷支持该法案,认为其有助于保护用户隐私,限制恶意内容传播。该法案已在参议院获得通过,将发布或威胁发布未经同意的露骨图像定为联邦犯罪,并要求社交媒体平台在48小时内删除相关内容。然而,该法案也引发了对言论自由和隐私的担忧,一些倡议者认为其可能导致内容审查,并威胁用户隐私,特别是对端到端加密的有效性构成挑战。同时,还有其他立法也在努力保护NCII受害者,如2024年的Defiance法案和COPPA 2.0。

🛡️Take It Down法案的核心目标是打击未经同意的私密图像(NCII)和AI生成的深度伪造内容在网络上的传播。该法案将发布或威胁发布未经同意的露骨图像定为联邦犯罪。

📢 社交媒体平台,如Snap、Roblox等,已公开支持该法案。这些平台认为该法案有助于保护用户隐私,限制恶意内容传播,并与其现有的打击NCII和儿童性剥削内容的努力相一致。

⏳该法案要求社交媒体公司在收到通知后48小时内删除原始内容及其副本,并赋予联邦贸易委员会(FTC)新的权力来监管不合规平台。

🚫尽管获得了两党支持和公众人物的认可,但Take It Down法案也受到了言论自由和隐私倡导者的反对。他们担心该法案的通知和删除机制可能对非NCII内容产生连锁反应,并可能导致对合法色情内容、新闻报道和政治言论的审查。

⚖️反对者认为,该法案可能侵犯用户隐私,特别是如果平台投入更多资源进行自动检测技术和其他工具来监控用户消息,从而威胁到端到端加密的有效性。

Snap and other social media platforms have joined a diverse group backing the controversial Take It Down Act, intended to tackle the ongoing spread of non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) and deepfakes online.

"This law is a critical step not only in helping to protect people from having their private images shared without permission, but also in limiting the distribution of AI-generated intimate images that can be just as damaging," wrote the social media company. "The TAKE IT DOWN Act aligns with and complements our ongoing efforts to stop bad actors from distributing NCII and child sexual exploitation and abuse imagery (CSEAI) online."

Roblox co-founder David Baszucki, also announced the platform's support of the bill. "The ability to rapidly share images and videos is one of the reasons the internet can be a complex and dangerous place for children," he wrote. "This content is incredibly sensitive, and we need greater government oversight for apps that allow image and video sharing. Currently, Roblox does not support this functionality."

The bipartisan act was introduced by Senator Ted Cruz last June and passed a vote in the Senate in February. The legislation makes publishing or threatening to publish nonconsensual explicit imagery a federal crime, including images generated by AI. Social media companies are implicated in the bill, as well, required to remove the original content and any duplicates within 48 hours. And the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) would gain new powers to sure non-compliant platforms.

In March, First Lady Melania Trump came out in support of the bill, as well.

Take It Down Act spurs concerns about privacy and censorship

Despite its bipartisan and celebrity support, free speech and privacy advocates have vocally opposed the bill, including the Electronic Frontier Foundation, SIECUS: Sex Ed for Social Change, and the Woodhull Freedom Foundation, which sent a letter to the Senate in opposition. According to the organizations, the bill's current notice and takedown (NTD) mechanism would have rippling consequences on content that isn't NCII, including creating a potential censorship pathway for legal pornography, journalism, and political speech.

Such actions would be unconstitutional, advocates argue, and could additionally threaten user privacy — including the efficacy of end-to-end encryption — if platforms invest further in automatic detection technology and other tools to monitor users' messages.

The Take It Down Act isn't the only piece of legislation attempting to forge legal and civil pathways for victims of NCII, either, including the 2024 Defiance ("Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Non-Consensual Edits") Act spearheaded by Senate Judiciary Chair Dick Durbin, Republican senator Lindsay Graham, and Democratic representative and co-leader Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. In addition, companies like Roblox have signed on to the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) 2.0, an update to an existing bill that, among other expansions, would extend online data privacy protections to children under 17 years old.

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Take It Down法案 社交媒体 隐私保护 内容审查 NCII
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