Mashable 04月09日 23:51
How fake news about tariffs posted on Elon Musks X shifted trillions in the markets
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本文探讨了在埃隆·马斯克旗下的X平台上,虚假信息如何影响股市走势的案例。文章重点关注了关于特朗普政府可能暂停关税的假消息,该消息最初由一个拥有大量粉丝的X账户发布,导致市场出现意外反弹。尽管白宫迅速辟谣,但市场已经受到影响。文章分析了假消息的传播途径、可能来源以及X平台验证系统改革后对信息传播的影响,强调了在社交媒体时代辨别信息真伪的重要性。

📢 市场异动:在“黑色星期一”的担忧下,股市开盘下跌。然而,一条关于暂停关税的假消息在X平台传播,导致市场出现意想不到的10%反弹,引发了市场分析师的关注。

👤 虚假信息源头:最初的假消息来自X平台账户Walter Bloomberg,该账户拥有超过85万粉丝,并且拥有付费蓝色认证。尽管该消息已被证明是假的,但市场已经做出了反应。此外,另一个名为Hammer Capital的账户也参与了假消息的传播。

🔍 信息来源与传播:假消息的来源尚不清楚,可能源于对Fox News采访的误解,或者完全是虚构。马斯克收购Twitter后,平台的验证系统允许用户付费购买蓝色认证,这使得虚假信息的传播更加容易。

📉 影响与后果:尽管白宫迅速否认了这一消息,但市场已经受到影响。虚假的关税报告在扭转市场下跌趋势方面发挥了重要作用,凸显了社交媒体上虚假信息对金融市场的影响。

Market analysts braced for a potential repeat of "Black Monday" over the weekend — a crash of such magnitude it was being compared to the infamous 1987 global financial meltdown. While President Trump’s tariffs continued to weigh on the stock market, a full-blown crash never materialized.

Interestingly, one key factor in averting disaster may have been misinformation from an obscure account on Elon Musk’s X.

Walter Bloomberg

When the stock market opened on Monday, it was heading straight for a decline — but then, a sudden 10 percent surge defied expectations. Analysts were left wondering: What caused this turnaround?

The answer seemed to lie in reports that the White House was considering a 90-day pause on President Trump’s tariffs. The initial claim was attributed to Trump’s economic advisor, National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett, but no one could verify where he had said it. Instead, the report appeared to have gained traction through a post on X by an account named Walter Bloomberg, which has over 850,000 followers.

"Trump is considering a 90-day pause in tariffs for all countries except China," Walter Bloomberg posted in all-caps alongside an alarm emoji.

It turns out that this wasn't true. The White House quickly dispelled these reports, calling them "fake news."

Despite the correction, the damage was done: the market had reacted to the false report, sparking the unexpected rally.

Walter Bloomberg, who is unaffiliated with the financial media company Bloomberg, is known for posting Bloomberg Terminal-style headlines throughout the day on his X account @DeItaone (note: the third letter in his handle is a capital "I," not a lowercase "l"). With a paid blue checkmark and a rapidly growing following, many users appear to have mistaken Walter Bloomberg for a legitimate news source.

It remains unclear where Walter Bloomberg got his information. In a reply to another user on X, he claimed to have seen the news on Reuters, but as Guardian journalist Robert Mackey pointed out, the timing didn’t add up — Reuters’ story was published after Walter Bloomberg’s post.

Hammer Capital

While the Walter Bloomberg post was likely the biggest misinformation spreader, numerous reports, like one from CNN, found that the first mention of this false news came from the X account @yourfavorito, which goes by the name Hammer Capital. The account has less than 1,000 followers. However, it does have the paid blue checkmark, which likely led some users to believe it was a credible source. In response to inquiries, Hammer Capital claimed to have gotten the story from CNBC, but again, the timing of CNBC’s headline did not match the original X posts.

So how did this all start? The most plausible explanation is that the misinformation stemmed from a misinterpretation of an interview with Hassett, who appeared on Fox News earlier that day. Reporter Aaron Rupar had clipped a portion of the interview, and in the rush to report it as news, X users may have misunderstood the quotes. Notably, the full clip didn’t leave room for the same misinterpretation.

It’s also possible that these X accounts fabricated the misinformation entirely. Since Musk’s acquisition of Twitter (now X) and the subsequent changes to the platform's verification system — allowing anyone to purchase a blue checkmark for $8 per month — the platform has become a hotbed for misinformation.

Regardless of the origin, the impact of this fake news was undeniable. The false tariff report played a significant role in reversing the market’s trajectory on Monday.

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