TechCrunch News 04月09日 04:02
No, Stripe is not becoming a bank
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Stripe,作为全球最大的非上市金融科技公司,最近申请了美国的银行业务许可。然而,这并非意味着Stripe将涉足传统银行业务,接受存款。该申请旨在允许Stripe直接处理其支付业务,并增强其支付处理的自主性和稳定性。此举是Stripe在多个市场(如英国)成为直接网络成员后的战略延伸,旨在减少对合作伙伴的依赖,并提升对支付中断的应对能力。如果获得批准,Stripe有望在2025年第三季度获得该银行业务许可。

🏦 申请银行业务许可的核心目的在于增强Stripe的支付处理能力。 这意味着Stripe将能够直接处理其支付业务,而不仅仅依赖于合作伙伴。

🛡️ 申请的范围非常有限,Stripe不会接受存款。 此次申请主要侧重于允许Stripe处理自己的支付业务,并增强其对支付流程的控制。

🌍 Stripe此举是其全球战略的一部分,此前已在英国等市场成为直接网络成员。 这表明Stripe正在积极拓展其支付处理的自主性和独立性。

⚠️ 此举有助于Stripe降低对合作伙伴的依赖,增强应对服务中断的能力。 Wells Fargo等银行退出BIN赞助业务的举动,使得Stripe寻求更稳定的支付处理方式。

Last week, details emerged about an application that fintech giant Stripe had submitted for a U.S. banking license.

There was a lot of chatter on X about whether this meant Stripe – already the largest privately valued fintech in the world – would now be adding bank to the list of descriptions of what it does.

The short answer is: No.

What is true is that this marks the first time that Stripe has applied for a banking license. But what may not be as clear is that the scope of the license is a very narrow one. This license does not mean that the fintech company will be accepting deposits. What it does mean is that if approved, Stripe will be allowed to process its own payments in addition to having partners that process payments on its behalf.

A Stripe spokesperson told TechCrunch: “Over the past few years, as Stripe’s business has grown, we’ve significantly expanded the number of banking and other partners we work with. This application helps us ensure we have an even broader range of options to support our users—and complements the work we do directly with banking partners across the US. Stripe is already a direct network member in multiple markets, including the UK, and this step follows in this strategic direction.”

A source familiar with the reasons for the move to become its own BIN gives Stripe “a little extra resilience to process payments” directly. Currently, its BIN sponsors (or sponsor banks) vary depending on geography.

In 2024, Wells Fargo (a former partner of Stripe’s) abruptly exited the BIN sponsorship business — where banks help fintechs access payment networks like Visa and Mastercard. When banks do this, it leaves companies such as Stripe at risk for service disruptions.

By being able to process its own payments, Stripe is less dependent on its partners.

If approved, Stripe could have this banking license by the third quarter of 2025.

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Stripe 银行业务许可 支付处理 金融科技
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