少点错误 04月07日 21:46
The world according to ChatGPT
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本文探讨了人工智能(AI)生成内容对现实世界的冲击。作者从一张AI生成的“理想”小镇图片入手,指出AI在图像生成方面的缺陷,并引申到AI在文本创作中的问题,如ChatGPT生成的空洞对话和Academia.edu的错误推荐。文章进一步揭示了AI在社交媒体、艺术评论,甚至政治决策中的潜在影响,引发了对AI生成内容的真实性、可靠性以及对人类社会可能造成的潜在风险的深刻思考。

🖼️文章始于对一张AI生成的1950年代美国小镇图片的分析,指出其在细节上的错误,例如标牌文字的混乱和人物形象的异常,揭示了AI在图像生成方面的局限性。

🤖作者进一步探讨了AI在文本生成方面的表现,例如ChatGPT生成的空洞对话,以及Academia.edu的错误推荐,说明AI在理解和生成人类语言方面仍存在缺陷。

🎭文章还提到了AI在社交媒体和艺术评论中的应用,例如虚假的Escher作品评论,暗示了AI可能被用于制造虚假信息和误导公众。

⚠️作者还探讨了AI在政治领域中的潜在影响,例如特朗普的关税政策是否可能受到LLM的建议,引发了对AI在政治决策中的作用的担忧。

Published on April 7, 2025 1:44 PM GMT

    I linked this in a small comment yesterday, but I think it deserves greater prominence.

It's an article by Sam Kriss, "Born in the wrong generation". It starts from an image that someone tweeted of an idyllic scene of paradise: 1950's small-town America. The tweeter's comment was, "Can we bring this back?"

The image is from an AI generator. The most obvious tell is that none of the lettering on the street signs and storefronts makes sense, but there are others. (Of the foreground woman in the centre, can you tell which leg is which? Why is the left-hand woman wearing such huge gloves? Whose feet are those, seen below her dress to the right of her own legs?)

The article goes on to imagine living in the world of ChatGPT. It is viscerally horrific. His "beautiful submissive girlfriend" agrees emptily with everything he says. The background people outside the "folksy chrome-and-cream diner on Main Street in your quiet walkable 98% white small American town" are nightmares of deformed flesh. "Well hey there, your hazy waitress will say to you, opening a mouth that suddenly lacks a lower jaw. Keep safe now, says the friendly but unfocused cop. The gun dangling on his belt is half-made of dead grey skin." His meal "tastes of wet."

This is the world of ChatGPT.

    In that earlier comment I mentioned having received an email from Academia.edu that began

"Based on the papers you’ve autocfp, we think you might be interested in..."

No human hand wrote that sentence. What papers have you autocfp recenty? Can I help you wiht mrre refernecs? There are 32,03ll4 recently paper on the scebjtt of Lagnuage.

    There are several Facebook groups that I follow that post works of art of various sorts. The pictures are real (I can find them on Google Images), and the commentaries on them generally make sense, but I have suspected for a while that some of these groups are automatically generated. The proof came recently in a group dedicated to Escher. The picture of the day was his "Still Life and Street". The commentary, however, was clearly the result of the AI taking the title to be the titles of two pictures, "Still Life" and "Street", and the result was completely fabricated. I unfollowed the group.

    Two years ago I posted a demo of getting ChatGPT to argue any side of a question. I have just repeated the experiment with ChatGPT 4.5. It was even more easily led than whatever version I used back then.

    It was recently speculated that Trump's formula for tariffs was suggested to him or his advisors by an LLM. I don't know if it was, but a day or two after the tariffs came in, when stock markets had plunged, I heard on the radio one of the Trump team talk about how this was part of the plan, a necessary pain as the price of reorganising the trade system according to Trump's vision. My immediate thought was, did that also come from an LLM? Because I did not hear of any such plan in advance of the shock.

But I'm not in America and don't have a finger on the pulse. Can anyone who is more informed answer this question: was anyone saying in advance of the market reaction that this was the plan, a rocky road towards the promised paradise? All I recall was on the lines of "we'll have tariffs, and America will be great again."



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